Buku Ajar Kecerdasan Buatan/Artificial Intelegent (AI)

  • Hindarto Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
  • Sumarno Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
  • Mochamad Alfan Rosid Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
Keywords: Kecerdasan, Artificial, Intelegent

Abstract

Buku ajar ini ditulis sebagai buku panduan dan referensi mahasiswa Informatika untuk mengambil mata kuliah Kecerdasan Buatan. Kelebihan buku ajar ini yaitu terdapat soal-soal yang ada pada bagian bab di buku ajar ini dan terdapat contoh-contoh aplikasi yang berhubungan dengan mata kuliah kecerdasan buatan. Sasaran utama buku ajar ini adalah mahasiswa Informatika dan sasaran umum buku ajar ini adalah para dosen dan praktisi yang ingin belajar tentang Kecerdasan Buatan. Prasyarat agar dapat menggunakan buku ajar ini tidak ada. Penulisan buku ajar Kecerdasan Buatan/Artificial Intelegent (AI) ini ditulis dalam 9 BAB

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Eleanor Bird, J. Fox-Skelly, N. Jenner, R. Larbey, E. Weitkamp, and A. Winfield, The ethics of artificial intelligence Issues and initiatives, no. March. 2020.

P. E. Ekmekci and B. Arda, “History of Artificial Intelligence,” SpringerBriefs in Ethics, no. December, pp. 1–15, 2020, doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-52448-7_1.

S. Legg and M. Hutter, “Universal intelligence: A definition of machine intelligence,” Minds Mach., vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 391–444, 2007, doi: 10.1007/s11023-007-9079-x.

A. Grignolio, V. Fortunati, G. Levi, and R. Dulbecco, Grignolio A ., Fortunati V ._ Memory as the Origin of Biological and Cultural Identity in the Work of Samuel Butler _ 2009, no. May 2014. 2009.

C. A. Ward, “Samuel Butler,” Notes Queries, vol. s6-X, no. 251, pp. 301–302, 1884, doi: 10.1093/nq/s6-X.251.301.

J. Bing, “The riddle Prague , Č apek and the Golem,” vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 197–207, 2008.

J. Mańdziuk, “Some thoughts on using computational intelligence methods in classical mind board games,” Proc. Int. Jt. Conf. Neural Networks, no. December, pp. 4002–4008, 2008, doi: 10.1109/IJCNN.2008.4634373.

M. T. Vendel, “n i t e l l Bu,” no. May, 2014.

X. Q. Chen, Y. Q. Chen, and J. G. Chase, “Mobiles Robots - Past Present and Future,” Mob. Robot. - State Art Land, Sea, Air, Collab. Mission., no. May 2014, 2009, doi: 10.5772/6986.

L. Fryer, D. Coniam, R. Carpenter, and D. Lăpușneanu, “Bots for language learning now: current and future directions,” Lang. Learn. Technol., vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 8–22, 2020, [Online]. Available: http://hdl.handle.net/10125/44719.

B. C. Bc, “The Artificial Intelligence Chronicle – Open to feedback Key events in the history of artificial intelligence,” no. 1456.

K. F. Nielsen, M. D. Lind, L. Gerward, and N. Thorup, “Crystal growth of ttf-tcnq by solute diffusion in earth-orbit,” Phys. Scr., vol. 47, no. 4, pp. 596–598, 1993, doi: 10.1088/0031-8949/47/4/021.

P. Wang, “On Defining Artificial Intelligence,” J. Artif. Gen. Intell., vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 1–37, 2019, doi: 10.2478/jagi-2019-0002.

إ. ف. الشعراني and غ. ج. الوزير, No Titleالتعويضات المتحركة الكاملة و التعويضات الفكية الوجهية, vol. 1999, no. December. 2006.

C. Bartneck, C. Lütge, A. Wagner, and S. Welsh, “Application Areas of AI,” SpringerBriefs in Ethics, pp. 71–81, 2021, doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-51110-4_9.

V. D. Soni, “International engineering journal for research & development,” Int. Eng. J. Res. Dev., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1–9, 2018.

M. Hardalov, I. Koychev, and P. Nakov, “Towards automated customer support,” Lect. Notes Comput. Sci. (including Subser. Lect. Notes Artif. Intell. Lect. Notes Bioinformatics), vol. 11089 LNAI, no. August, pp. 48–59, 2018, doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-99344-7_5.

M. Schneider and A. Hoess, “Applications of AI in Transportation Industry,” no. September, 2021.

S. Sepasgozar et al., A systematic content review of artificial intelligence and the internet of things applications in smart home, vol. 10, no. 9. 2020.

D. Buhalis and I. Moldavska, Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2021. Springer International Publishing, 2021.

P. Pattnayak and O. P. Jena, “Innovation on Machine Learning in Healthcare Services–An Introduction,” Mach. Learn. Healthc. Appl., no. April, pp. 1–15, 2021, doi: 10.1002/9781119792611.ch1.

S. L. Wamba-Taguimdje, S. Fosso Wamba, J. R. Kala Kamdjoug, and C. E. Tchatchouang Wanko, “Influence of artificial intelligence (AI) on firm performance: the business value of AI-based transformation projects,” Bus. Process Manag. J., vol. 26, no. 7, pp. 1893–1924, 2020, doi: 10.1108/BPMJ-10-2019-0411.

S. . Willy Yuberto Andrisma, “the Power of Teacher-Student Relationships in Determining Student Success,” Pembagian Harta Waris Dalam Adat Tionghoa Di Kec. Ilir Timur I Kota Palembang, vol. 1, p. 284, 2011, [Online]. Available: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/11715904.pdf.

S. M. Timur and M. Nur, “Challenges of Estabilishing Hospital Disaster Plan,” J. Dialog dan Penanggulangan Bencana, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 45–55, 2013, [Online]. Available: https://perpustakaan.bnpb.go.id/jurnal/index.php/JDPB/article/view/63.

R. Heckel, “Graph transformation in a nutshell,” Electron. Notes Theor. Comput. Sci., vol. 148, no. 1 SPEC. ISS., pp. 187–198, 2006, doi: 10.1016/j.entcs.2005.12.018.

J. Grandgirard, D. Poinsot, L. Krespi, J. P. Nénon, and A. M. Cortesero, “Costs of secondary parasitism in the facultative hyperparasitoid Pachycrepoideus dubius: Does host size matter?,” Entomol. Exp. Appl., vol. 103, no. 3, pp. 239–248, 2002, doi: 10.1023/A.

J. Davenport, Symbolic computation. 1991.

L. Budaghyan, I. Ivkovic, and N. Kaleyski, Triplicate functions, no. 1. Springer US, 2022.

S. Cafieri, A. Mucherino, G. Nannicini, F. Tarissan, and L. Liberti, “8 th Cologne-Twente Workshop on Graphs and Combinatorial Optimization Ecole Polytechnique and CNAM Proceedings of the Conference,” no. January, 2009.

C. Crawford, “The Art Game Computer Game Design,” 1982.

P. Baum, “Tic-Tac-Toe Tic-Tac-Toe,” no. December 1975, 2021.

A. Intelligence, “Problem Solving , Search and Control Strategies Artificial Intelligence Problem Solving , Search and Control Strategies Artificial Intelligence,” 2010.

B. C, “Problem Solving as State Space Search,” Spring, pp. 1–34, 2003.

F. G. Becker et al., “No 主観的健康感を中心とした在宅高齢者における 健康関連指標に関する共分散構造分析Title,” Syria Stud., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 37–72, 2015, [Online]. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/269107473_What_is_governance/link/548173090cf22525dcb61443/download%0Ahttp://www.econ.upf.edu/~reynal/Ci il wars_12December2010.pdf%0Ahttps://think-asia.org/handle/11540/8282%0Ahttps://www.jstor.org/stable/41857625.

V. C. Chijindu, “Search in artificial intelligence,” Choice Rev. Online, vol. 26, no. 04, pp. 26-2172-26–2172, 1988, doi: 10.5860/choice.26-2172.

K. Kask, “Set 2: State-spaces and Uninformed Search ICS 271 Fall 2016 Kalev Kask,” 2016.

S. J. Russell and P. Norvig, “Solving problems by searching,” Artif. Intell. A Mod. approach, pp. 64–120, 2016.

S. Huang, J. Cheng, and H. Wu, “Temporal Graph Traversals: Definitions, Algorithms, and Applications,” no. June 2016, 2014, [Online]. Available: http://arxiv.org/abs/1401.1919.

L. Pasteur and R. Koch, “1. Introduction 1. Introduction,” vol. 74, no. 1934, pp. 535–546, 1941.

D. Structures, “Graph problems intro Administrivia.”

A. Auer and H. Kaindl, “A case study of revisiting best-first vs. depth-first search,” Front. Artif. Intell. Appl., vol. 110, no. May, pp. 141–145, 2004.

E. State, “A . I .: Solving problems by searching.”“Intro to BFS / DFS.”

I. D. Suter and Q. Li, “Artificial Intelligence Search Topics § Agents that Plan Ahead § Search Problems § Uninformed Search Methods.”

J. Dillenburg, “Techniques for improving the efficiency of heuristic search,” no. September 1998, 1993, [Online]. Available: http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.8.5702&rep=rep1&type=pdf.

M. Phillips, V. Narayanan, S. Aine, and M. Likhachev, “Efficient search with an ensemble of heuristics,” IJCAI Int. Jt. Conf. Artif. Intell., vol. 2015-Janua, no. July, pp. 784–791, 2015.

C. V Patton, D. S. Sawicki, and J. J. Clark, Basic Methods of Policy Analysis and Planning Third Edition. 2016.

J. Recker, M. Indulska, P. F. Green, A. Burton-Jones, and R. Weber, “Information systems as representations: A review of the theory and evidence,” J. Assoc. Inf. Syst., vol. 20, no. 6, pp. 735–786, 2019, doi: 10.17705/1jais.00550.

E. Roventa and T. Spircu, “Knowledge representation,” Stud. Fuzziness Soft Comput., vol. 227, pp. 13–30, 2009, doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-77463-1_2.

S. D. Brunn and M. Dodge, “What is where? The role of map representations and mapping practices in advancing scholarship,” Mapp. Across Acad., pp. 1–22, 2017, doi: 10.1007/978-94-024-1011-2_1.

T. Ten Berge and R. Van Hezewijk, “Procedural and Declarative Knowledge: An Evolutionary Perspective,” Theory Psychol., vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 605–624, 1999, doi: 10.1177/0959354399095002.

C. Jiamu, “The great importance of the distinction between declarative and procedural knowledge,” Análise Psicológica, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 559–566, 2012, doi: 10.14417/ap.387.

T. Johnnie, “Difference B W Declarative And Procedural Knowledge.”

J. Dix, “The logic programming paradigm,” AI Commun., vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 123–131, 1998, doi: 10.1007/978-1-84882-914-5_12.

S. E. E. Profile, “The Logic Programming Paradigm J urgen Dix INFORMATIK Universitat Koblenz-Landau,” no. November, 2013.

G. N. Product and R. Two, “Chapter 1 : Introduction Chapter 1 : Introduction,” Fluid Mech., no. October, pp. 1–16, 1966.

J. Wu and S. Shang, “Managing uncertainty in ai-enabled decision making and achieving sustainability,” Sustain., vol. 12, no. 21, pp. 1–17, 2020, doi: 10.3390/su12218758.

R. Triska, “Artificial Intelligence , classification theory and the uncertainty reduction process,” no. January 2007, pp. 479–483, 2014.

A. Saffiotti, “An Al view of the treatment of uncertainty,” Knowl. Eng. Rev., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 75–97, 1987, doi: 10.1017/S0269888900000795.

T. Denœux, D. Dubois, and H. Prade, “Representations of Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence: Probability and Possibility,” A Guid. Tour Artif. Intell. Res., pp. 69–117, 2020, doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-06164-7_3.

M. F. Triola, “Bayes theorem: Fully informed rational estimates of diagnostic probabilities.,” J. Am. Dent. Assoc., vol. 141, no. 6, pp. 658–659, 2010.

J. Halliwell, J. Keppens, and Q. Shen, “Linguistic Bayesian Networks for reasoning with subjective probabilities in forensic statistics,” Proc. Int. Conf. Artif. Intell. Law, no. January, pp. 42–50, 2003, doi: 10.1145/1047788.1047795.

A. Riadi, “Penerapan Metode Certainty Factor Untuk Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Diabetes Melitus Pada Rsud Bumi Panua Kabupaten Pohuwato,” Ilk. J. Ilm., vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 309–316, 2017, doi: 10.33096/ilkom.v9i3.162.309-316.

D. Deslianti, “Penerapan Metode Certainty Factor Dalam Mendiagnosa Penyakit Pada Mata Manusia,” Agustus, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 2655–755, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://jurnal.ikhafi.or.id/index.php/jukomika/456.

C. Huang, X. Mi, and B. Kang, “Basic probability assignment to probability distribution function based on the Shapley value approach,” Int. J. Intell. Syst., vol. 36, no. 8, pp. 4210–4236, 2021, doi: 10.1002/int.22456.

R. Jiroušek and P. P. Shenoy, “A new definition of entropy of belief functions in the Dempster–Shafer theory,” Int. J. Approx. Reason., vol. 92, no. November, pp. 49–65, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.ijar.2017.10.010.

M. Hafeez, “Application of Dempster Shafer Theory to Assess the Status of Sealed Fire in a Coal Mine,” no. May, 2011.

M. Fields, “CHAPTER 2 Expert System Development Life Cycle ( ESDLC ),” 1996.

G. Menges and N. Hoevelmanns, “Expert Systems.,” Kunststoffe - Ger. Plast., vol. 77, no. 6, pp. 8–10, 1987.

E. Systems, “161 - EXPERT SYSTEMS: AN OVERVIEW Felisa Verdejo Facultad de Informática, Universidad del País Vasco, Spain.,” pp. 161–169.

A. Móviles, P. La, G. D. E. Fallas, S. A. Gutiérrez, and J. W. Branch, “a Comparison Between Expert Systems and Autonomic Computing Plus Mobile Agent Approaches for Fault Management . Sistemas Expertos Y Computación Autónoma Más,” no. November 2016, pp. 173–180, 2011.

C. Two, R. E. Systems, and P. By, “Chapter Two : Rule-Based Expert Systems By : Dr Muhanad Tahrir Younis.”

S. Mehdi, Expert systems development: some problems, motives and issues in an exploratory study. 1993.

A. S. Shaukat and B. S. E. E, “by IN Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Texas Tech University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE IN Approved Accepted August , 1988,” System, 1988.

E. C. Ogu and Y. A. Adekunle, “Basic Concepts of Expert System Shells and an Efficient Model for Knowledge Acquisition,” Int. J. Sci. Res., vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 554–559, 2013, [Online]. Available: https://www.ijsr.net/search_index_results_paperid.php?id=IJSRON2013922.

S. G. Tzafestas, A. Kokkinaki, and K. P. Valavanis, “An Overview of Expert Systems,” pp. 1–2, 1993.

P. Boucher, Artificial intelligence: How does it work, why does it matter, and what can we do about it?, no. June. 2020.

H. Tan, “A brief history and technical review of the expert system research,” IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng., vol. 242, no. 1, 2017, doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/242/1/012111.

C. Rattanaprateep and S. Chittayasothorn, “A Frame-based Object-Relational Database Expert System Architecture and Implementation,” Proc. 5th WSEAS Int. Conf. Artif. Intell. Knowl. Eng. Data Bases, Madrid, Spain, Febr. 15-17., vol. 2006, pp. 327–332, 2006.

W. Supartini and H. Hindarto, “Sistem Pakar Berbasis Web Dengan Metode Forward Chaining Dalam Mendiagnosa Dini Penyakit Tuberkulosis Di Jawa Timur,” Kinetik, vol. 1, no. 3, p. 147, 2016, doi: 10.22219/kinetik.v1i3.123.

J. J. Eckert, F. M. Santiciolli, R. Y. Yamashita, F. C. Corrêa, L. C. A. Silva, and F. G. Dedini, “Fuzzy gear shifting control optimisation to improve vehicle performance, fuel consumption and engine emissions,” IET Control Theory Appl., vol. 13, no. 16, pp. 2658–2669, 2019, doi: 10.1049/iet-cta.2018.6272.

J. D. Barrett, “Advanced Fuzzy Logic Technologies in Industrial Applications,” Technometrics, vol. 49, no. 4, pp. 494–495, 2007, doi: 10.1198/tech.2007.s689.

F. . Guély and F. G. S. Chevrie, “Cahier technique no 191: Fuzzy logic,” Cah. Tech., p. 32, 1998.

R. Article, “Fuzzy Logic in Process Safety Modeling of,” no. September, 2014.

M. R. Sarmasti Emami, “Fuzzy Logic Applications In Chemical Processes,” J. Math. Comput. Sci., vol. 01, no. 04, pp. 339–348, 2010, doi: 10.22436/jmcs.001.04.11.

M. Ilham Rofiqi and H. Hindarto, “Analisis Kecanduan Game Player Unknown’s Battlegrounds (PUBG) Mobile dengan Menggunakan Logika Fuzzy,” J. Inform. Polinema, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 97–102, 2021, doi: 10.33795/jip.v7i2.327.

Br, “Science of the Brain,” Neuroscience, p. 56, 2003.

M. C. Nwadiugwu, “Neural Networks, Artificial Intelligence and the Computational Brain,” 2020, [Online]. Available: http://arxiv.org/abs/2101.08635.

L. D. Jackel, R. E. Howard, H. P. Graf, B. Straughn, and J. S. Denker, “Artificial Neural Networks for Computing.,” J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B Microelectron. Nanom. Struct., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 61–63, 1986, doi: 10.1116/1.583351.

I. A. Basheer and M. Hajmeer, “Artificial neural networks: Fundamentals, computing, design, and application,” J. Microbiol. Methods, vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 3–31, 2000, doi: 10.1016/S0167-7012(00)00201-3.

S. Akthar, “A Study on Neural Network Architectures,” vol. 7, no. 9, pp. 1–7, 2016, [Online]. Available: www.iiste.org.

J. M. Zurada, A. Malinowski, and P. Przestrzelski, “Modified Hebbian learning rule for single layer learning,” Proc. - IEEE Int. Symp. Circuits Syst., vol. 4, no. August 2018, pp. 2407–2410, 1993, doi: 10.1109/iscas.1993.693175.

B. Widrow and M. A. Lehr, “30 Years of Adaptive Neural Networks: Perceptron, Madaline, and Backpropagation,” Proc. IEEE, vol. 78, no. 9, pp. 1415–1442, 1990, doi: 10.1109/5.58323.

A. E. Fall and D. Naumetc, “Artificial Neural Networks in plane control,” 2016.

P. Marius-Constantin, V. E. Balas, L. Perescu-Popescu, and N. Mastorakis, “Multilayer perceptron and neural networks,” WSEAS Trans. Circuits Syst., vol. 8, no. 7, pp. 579–588, 2009.

Hindarto, I. Anshory, and A. Efiyanti, “Feature Extraction of Heart Signals using Fast Fourier Transform,” Proceeding 1st IBSC Towar. Ext. Use Basic Sci. Enhancing Heal. Environ. Energy Biotechnol., vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 165–167, 2016.

M. O. Okwu and L. K. Tartibu, “Genetic Algorithm,” Stud. Comput. Intell., vol. 927, pp. 125–132, 2021, doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-61111-8_13.

R. N. Mir and A. A. Khan, “Optimization of Constrained Function Using Genetic Algorithm,” no. Deb 2014, pp. 11–15, 2017.

D. Samanta, “Solving Optimization Problems Introduction to Solving Optimization Problems Today ’ s Topics,” pp. 1–22, 2014.

M. Tabassum, “a Genetic Algorithm Analysis Towards Optimization Solutions,” Int. J. Digit. Inf. Wirel. Commun., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 124–142, 2014, doi: 10.17781/p001091.

M. Gutowski, Biology, Physics, Small Worlds and Genetic Algorithms, no. January 2005. 2005.

Published
2022-11-17
How to Cite
Hindarto, Sumarno, & Rosid, M. A. (2022). Buku Ajar Kecerdasan Buatan/Artificial Intelegent (AI). Umsida Press, 1 - 197. https://doi.org/10.21070/2022/978-623-464-034-2
Issue
Section
Text Book

Most read articles by the same author(s)