Pemanfaatan Fungi Agen Hayati Sebagai Mitigasi Cekaman Lingkungan Dalam Budidaya Padi dan Kedele
Keywords:
Fungi, Hayati, Mitigasi
Abstract
Puji syukur kehadirat Allah SWT atas tersusunnya Buku dengan judul: “Pemanfaatan Fungi Agen Hayati Sebagai Mitigasi Cekaman Lingkungan dalam Budidaya Padi dan Kedele” yang merupakan salah satu luaran penelitian hibah Kemendikbudristek dalam skema Penelitian Dasar Unggulan Perguruan Tinggi (PDUPT) 2023.Buku ini disusun berdasarkan kajian referensi yang bersumber pada hasil riset yang terpublikasi dalam berbagai artikel jurnal Internasional relevan terkait. Materi dalam buku ini dapat digunakan sebagai bahan ajar dan kajian dalam mata kuliah Manajemen Budidaya Tanaman Pangan, Pengelolaan Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman, dan mata kuliah lain yang relevan baik pada Prodi Agroteknologi maupun prodi lain dengan kemnatan yang relevan. Rerfeensi dalam buku ini dapat ditelusuri dan dimanfaatkan bagi kebutuhan riset dosen, tugas akhir mahasiswa, dan bahan ajar mata kuliah lain.Sustansi kajian dalam buku ini diharapkan dapat menjadi pertimbangan pemerhati, pembelajar, periset, dan pemangku kepentingan lainnya dalam partisipasi menjawab tantangan anomali iklim sebagai dampak pemanasan globalsekaligus upaya mewujudkan ketahanan pangan melalui swasembada beras dan peningkatan produksi kedele Nasional.Pada kesempatan ini penulis menyampaikan terima kasih kepada: Direktorat Jendral Pendidikan Tinggi Kemendikbudristek RI atas hibah PDUPT 2023. Penghargaan juga diberikan kepada Rektor Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo (UMSIDA) atas dukungan moril dan fasilitas yang disediakan bagi kelancaran penelitian danpenyusunan buku ini.Semoga karya ilmiah ini bermanfaat.
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
Metrics
Metrics Loading ...
References
[NCBI] National Center for Biotechnology Infromation. 2022.
Basic logical alignment search tool.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/BLAST. Diakes 19
April 2022
Abbas A, Jiang D, and Fu Y. 2017. Trichoderma spp. as
antagonist of Rhizoctonia solani. Journal of Plant
Pathology & Microbiology. 08(03).
https://doi.org/10.4172/2157-7471.1000402
Alali, S., Mereghetti, V., Faoro, F., Bocchi, S., Al Azmeh, F.
& Montagna, M., 2019. Thermotolerant isolates of
Beauveria bassiana as potential control agent of
insect pest in subtropical climates. PLoS ONE 14(2):
e0211457. https://doi.org/10.1371/
journal.pone.0211457.
Alguacil MM, Torrecillas E, García-Orenes F & Roldán A.
2014. Changes in the composition and diversity of
AMF communities mediated by management
practices in a Mediterranean soil are related with
increases in soil biological activity. Soil Biol.
Biochem. 76, 34–44.
89
89
Amobonye, A., Bhagwat, P., Singh, S. & Pillai, S., 2020.
Enhanced xylanase and endoglucanase production
from Beauveria bassiana SAN01, an
entomopathogenic fungal endophyte. Fungal Biology,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2020.10.003
Anonim. 2017. Jokowi: Pemanfaatan 36,8 Juta Hektare
Lahan Pertanian Belum Maksimal. http://
katadata.co.id/berita/2016/12/07/jokowipemanfaatan
368jutahektarelahanpertanianbelummaksimal.
Diakses 22 April 2017.
Asghar, W., & Kataoka, R. (2021). Effect of co-application
of Trichoderma spp. with organic composts
on plant growth enhancement, soil enzymes and fungal
community in soil. Arch Microbiol. 203(7):4281-4291.
doi: 10.1007/s00203-021-02413-4
Aydi Ben Abdallah R, Jabnoun-Khiareddine H, Mejdoub-
Trabelsi B, Daami-Remadi M (2015) Soil-borne and
compost-borne Aspergillus Species for biologically
controlling post-harvest diseases of potatoes incited
by Fusarium sambucinum and Phytophthora
erythroseptica. J Plant Pathol Microbiol 6: 313.
doi:10.4172/2157-7471.1000313
Aynalem, B., Muleta, D. Venegas, J. & Assefa, F., 2021.
Molecular phylogeny and pathogenicity of indigenous
Beauveria bassiana against the tomato leafminer,
Tuta absoluta Meyrick 1917 (Lepidoptera:
Gelechiidae), in Ethiopia. Journal of Genetic
90
90
Engineering and Biotechnology 19:127.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s43141-021-00227-x.
Babendreier D, Hou M, Tang R, Zhang F, Vongsabouth T,
Win KK, Kang M, Peng H, Song K, Annamalai S,
Horgan FG, 2020. Biological control of lepidopteran
pests in rice: a multi-nation case study from Asia.
Journal of Integrated Pest Management 11, e5.
Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). 2016. “Luas Panen Kedelai
Menurut Provinsi (ha), 1993-2015”,
https://www.bps.go.id/
linkTableDinamis/view/id/870. Diakses 1 May 2017.
Balitbang Pertanian. 2016. Varietas Dena 1. Badan penelitian
dan pengembangan pertanian. Kementrian pertanian.
http://new.litbang.pertanian.go.id/varietas/1092/.
diakses 09 april 2017.
Bamisile, B.S.; Dash, C.K.; Akutse, K.S.; Keppanan, R.;
Wang, L. Fungal endophytes: Beyond herbivore
management. Front. Microbiol. 2018, 9, 544.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2018.00544
Berger S, El Chazli Y, Babu AF and Coste AT (2017) Azole
Resistance in Aspergillus fumigatus: A consequence
of antifungal use in agriculture? Front. Microbiol.
8:1024. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.01024
Boomsma, JJ., Jensen, AB., Meyling, NV., Eilenberg, J.,
2014. Evolutionary interaction networks of insect
pathogenic fungi. Annu Rev Entomol. 59:467–85.
91
91
Buysens C, César V, Ferrais F, De Boulois HD & Declerck S.
2016. Inoculation of Medicago sativa cover crop with
Rhizophagus irregularis and Trichoderma harzianum
increases the yield of subsequently-grown potato
under low nutrient conditions. Applied Soil Ecology
105,137–143.
Cai, N. , Nong X., Liu, R., McNeill, M.R., Wang, G., Zhang,
Z., & Tu, X. (2023). The Conserved cysteine-rich
secretory protein MaCFEM85 interacts with
MsWAK16 to activate plant defenses. Int J Mol Sci.
24(4):4037.doi: 10.3390/ijms24044037
Camenzind T, Homeier J, Dietrich K, Hempel S, Hertel D,
Krohn A, Leuschner C, Oelmann Y, Olsson PA,
Suarez JP & Rillig MC. 2016. Opposing effects of
nitrogen versus phosphorus additions on mycorrhizal
fungal abundance along an elevational gradient in
tropical montane forests. Soil Biology &
Biochemistry 94, 37-47.
Canassa, F., Tall, S., Moral, R.A., de Lara, I.A., Delalibera
Jr., I. & Meyling, N.V., 2019. Effects of bean seed
treatment by the entomopathogenic fungi
Metarhizium robertsii and Beauveria bassiana on
plant growth, spider mite populations and behavior of
predatory mites. Biol. Contr. 132, 199-208.
Carrière Y, Brown ZS, Downes SJ, Gujar G, Epstein G,
Omoto C, Storer NP, Mota-Sanchez D, Jørgensen PS,
92
92
Carroll SP, 2019. Governing evolution: A
socioecological comparison of resistance
management for insecticidal transgenic Bt crops
among four countries. Ambio 49, 1-16.
Chechi, A., Stahlecker, J., Dowling, M. E., & Schnabel, G.,
2019. Diversity in species composition and fungicide
resistance profiles in Colletotrichum isolates from
apples. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pestbp.2019.04.002.
Chintkuntlawar, P.S., Pramanik, A., Solanki, R. & Rathod, A.
(2015). Metarhizium anisopliae: New trend
entomopathogenic fungus for management of sucking
pests in vegetable crops. Popular Kheti. 1 (3): 98-101
Chongyuan Zhang, Weiwei Wang, Ming Xue, Zhen
Liu, Qinman Zhang, Jumei Hou, Mengyu Xing, Rui
Wang, and Tong Liu. 2021.The Combination of a
Biocontrol agent Trichoderma asperellum SC012 and
Hymexazol Reduces the Effective Fungicide Dose to
Control Fusarium Wilt in Cowpea. J Fungi
(Basel). 2021 Sep; 7(9): 685. doi: 10.3390/jof7090685
Chowdappa P, Kumar SPM, Lakshmi MJ & Upreti KK.
2013. Growth stimulation and induction of systemic
resistance in tomato against early and late blight by
Bacillus subtilis OTPB1 or Trichoderma harzianum
OTPB3. Biol. Control 65, 109–117.
93
93
Claudio, A., Valero-Jiménez, LF., Daphne SIV., Smit S., Bas,
JZ. &. van Kan, JAL., 2016. Comparative genomics
of Beauveria bassiana: uncovering signatures of
virulence against mosquitoes. BMC Genomics
17:986. DOI 10.1186/s12864-016-3339-1.
Daniel, JFdS., Scalco, AV., de Souza, RM., Ocampos,
FMM., Barison, A., Alves. LFA. & Neves, PMOJ.,
2018. Susceptibly of Alphitobius diaperinus to
Beauveria bassiana extracts. Natural Product
Research, DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2018.1514396.
David, W., Okada, R., Takagi, M, Yaguchi, M.; Kashima, T.
& Ogawara, T., 2020. Augmentation and
compatibility of Beauveria bassiana with pesticides
against different growth stages of Bemisia tabaci
(Gennadius); an invitro and field approach. Pest
Management Science, (),
ps.5881–. doi:10.1002/ps.5881.
Deng, X., Lei, G., Hai‐hao, M., Xue‐ping, H. &
Xiao‐mao, Z., 2021. Phenyl imidazolidin‐2‐ones
antagonize a β‐adrenergic‐like octopamine receptor
in diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella). Pest
Management Science, (), –. doi:10.1002/ps.6363.
Dhawan, M. & Joshi, N., 2017. Enzymatic comparison and
mortality of Beauveria bassiana against cabbage
caterpillar Pieris brassicae. Braz J Microbiol 48(3):
522–529. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjm.2016.08.004.
94
94
Dimarogona, M. (2016). New and Future Developments in
Microbial Biotechnology and Bioengineering
Regulation and Heterologous Expression of
Lignocellulosic Enzymes in Aspergillus. , (),
171–190. doi:10.1016/B978-0-444-63505-1.00012-9
El Kichaoui, A., Kamal Elnabris2 , Ashraf Shafie3 , Nedal
Fayyad4 , Mariam Arafa5 , Mahmoud El Hindi.
2017. Development of Beauveria bassiana-Based
Bio-Fungicide Against Fusarium Wilt Pathogens for
Capsicum Annuum, a Promising Approach Toward
Vital Biocontrol Industry in Gaza Strip. IUG Journal
of Natural Studies, 25 (2): 183-190
Erawati, D. N., Wardati, I. ., Suharto, S., Aji, . J. M. M. ., Ida,
N. C. ., & Suprapti, Y. . (2021). Infection Pathways
Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae For
Bio-Control of Coleoptera:Oryctes rhinoceros
L. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan, 21(3), 220-
226. https://doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v21i3.2139
Esparza, MA., Conteiro, CAM., Fraga, ME., 2017.
Classification and infection mechanism of
entomopathogenic fungi. Arq Inst Biol 84:1–10.
Fiutak, G. & Michalczyk, M., 2020. Effect of artificial light
source on pigments, thiocyanates and ascorbic acid
content in kale sprouts (Brassica oleracea L. var.
sabellica L.). Food Chemistry, (), 127189–.
doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.127189.
95
95
Flores-Gallegos, A.C., F. Veana-Hernandez, M. Michel-
Michel, F. Lara-Victoriano and R. Rodríguez-Herrera.
(2016). Molecular Evolution of Aspergillus New and
Future Developments in Microbial Biotechnology and
Bioengineering. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-
0-444-63505-1.00003-8
García-González I, Quemada M, Gabriel JL & Hontoria C.
2016. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal activity
responses to winter cover crops in a sunflower and
maize cropping system. Applied Soil Ecology 102,
10–18.
Garrido-Jurado, I.; Resquín-Romero, G.; Amarilla, S.P.;
Ríos-Moreno, A.; Carrasco, L.; Quesada-Moraga, E.
Transient endophytic colonization of melon plants by
entomopathogenic fungi after foliar application for the
control of Bemisia tabaci Gennadius (Hemiptera:
Aleyrodidae). J. Pest Sci. 2017, 90, 319–330.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2016.03.003
Gava CAT & Pinto JM. 2016. Biocontrol of melon wilt
caused by Fusarium oxysporum Schlect f. sp. melonis
using seed treatment with Trichoderma spp. and liquid
compost. Biol. Control. 97: 13–20.
Gebremariam, A., Chekol, Y. & Assefa F., 2021.
Phenotypic, molecular, and virulence characterization
of entomopathogenic fungi, Beauveria bassiana
(Balsam) Vuillemin, and Metarhizium anisopliae
(Metschn.) Sorokin from soil samples of Ethiopia for
the development of mycoinsecticide. Heliyon 7
96
96
e07091.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07091.
Glare T, Caradus J, Gelernter W, Jackson T, Keyhani N,
Kohl J, Marrone P, Morin L & Stewart A. 2012. Have
biopesticides come of age? Trends Biotechnol. 30,
250-258.
Gomes SIF, Merckx VSFT, Kehl J, Gebauer G, Mommer L.
Mycoheterotrophic plants living on arbuscular
mycorrhizal fungi are generally enriched in 13 C, 15
N and 2 H isotopes. J Ecol. 2020;108:1250–1261.
doi:10.1111/1365-274513381.34.Gebauer G, Meyer
M. 15N and 13C natural abun
Gu K.X., Song X.S., Xiao X.M., Duan X.X., Wang J.X.,
Duan Y.B., Hou Y.P., Zhou M.G. Aβ2-Tubulin
dsRNA derived from Fusarium asiaticum confers
plant resistance to multiple phytopathogens and
reduces fungicide resistance. Pestic. Biochem.
Physiol. 2019;153:36–46.
doi: 10.1016/j.pestbp.2018.10.005. [PubMed]
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Gupta, R.; Keppanan, R.; Leibman-Markus, M.; Rav-David,
D.; Elad, Y.; Ment, D.; Bar, M. The
entomopathogenic fungi Metarhizium
brunneum and Beauveria bassiana promote systemic
immunity and confer resistance to a broad range of
pests and pathogens in
97
97
tomato. Phytopathology 2022, 112, 784–793.
https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-08-21-0343-R
He A, LiuJ, Wang X, Zhang Q, Song W, & Che J. 2019.
Soil application of Trichoderma asperellum
GDFS1009 granules promotes growth and resistance
to Fusarium graminearum in maize. J. Integr. Agric.
18 (3): 599–606.
Hlabana A. Seepe, 1,2,* Winston Nxumalo, 2,* and Stephen O.
Amoo. 2021. Natural Products from Medicinal
Plants against Phytopathogenic Fusarium Species:
Current Research Endeavours, Challenges and
Prospects. Molecules. 2021 Nov; 26(21): 6539.
doi: 10.3390/molecules26216539
Horgan FG, 2020. Potential for an impact of climate change
on insect herbivory in cereal crops. In: Jabran K,
Singarayer F, Chauhan BS eds. Crop protection under
climate change. USA: Springer Nature. pp. 107-144.
Horgan FG, Crisol Martínez E, Almazan MLP, Romena A,
Ramal AF, Ferrater JB, Bernal CC, 2016.
Susceptibility and tolerance in hybrid and pure-line
rice varieties to herbivore attack: biomass partitioning
and resource-based compensation in response to
damage. Annals of Applied Biology 169, 200-213.
Horgan FG, Crisol Martínez E, Stuart AM, Bernal CC, de
Cima Martín E, Almazan MLP, Ramal AF, 2019.
Effects of vegetation strips, fertilizer levels and
varietal resistance on the integrated management of
98
98
arthropod biodiversity in a tropical rice ecosystem.
Insects 10, 328.
Hsieh, S., Kurzai, O., and Brock, M. (2017). Persistence
within dendritic cells marks an antifungal evasion and
dissemination strategy of Aspergillus terreus. Sci.
Rep. 7, 10590. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-10914-w
Hu X, Roberts DP, Xie L, Yu C, Li Y, Qin L, Hu L, Zhang
Y & Liao X. 2016. Use of formulated Trichoderma
sp. Tri-1 in combination with reducedrates of
chemical pesticide for control of Sclerotinia
sclerotiorium on oilseed rape. Crop Protection 79,
124-127.
Hu X, Roberts DP, Xie L, Maul JE, Yu C, Li Y, Zhang Y,
Qin L & Liao X. 2015. Components of a rice-oilseed
rape production system augmented with Trichoderma
sp. Tri-1 control Sclerotinia sclerotiorum on oilseed
rape. Phytopathology. 105 (10): 1325–1333.
Hubert J., Mabagala R.B., Mamiro D.P. Efficacy of selected
plant extracts against Pyricularia grisea, causal agent
of rice blast disease. Am. J. Plant
Sci. 2015;6:602–611.
doi: 10.4236/ajps.2015.65065. [CrossRef] [Google
Scholar]
Hung, R., Lee, S., Bennett, J.W., (2015). Fungal volatile
organic compounds and their role in ecosystems.
Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 99 (8), 3395–3405
99
99
Jallow MFA., Awadh, DG., Albaho, MS., Devi, VY. &
Thomas, BM., 2017. Pesticide knowledge and safety
practices among farm workers in Kuwait: results of a
survey. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 14 (4):
340.
Keita Chagi , Hiroaki Komoda , Masashi Murakami . 2023.
Effect of light conditions on trophic level and gene
expression of partially mycoheterotrophic
orchid, Cymbidium goeringii. Plant Signal Behav.
18(1):2180159. doi:
10.1080/15592324.2023.2180159.
Khosravi, R., Sendi, JJ., Zibaee, A. & Shokrgozar, MA.,
2015. Virulence of four Beauveria bassiana
(Balsamo) (Asc., Hypocreales) isolates on rose
sawfly, Argerosae under laboratory condition. J. King
Saud. Univ Sci 27:49–53.
Kirkland, BH., Westwood, GS. & Keyhani, NO., 2014.
Pathogenicity of entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria
bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae to Ixodidae tick
species Dermacentor variabilis, Rhipicephalus
sanguineus and Ixodes scapularis. Journal of Medical
Entomology. 41: 705 - 711.
Komariah A, Waloeyo EC, & Hidayat O. 2017. Pengaruh
penggunaan naungan terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil
dua varietas tanaman kacang merah (Phaseolus
vulgaris L.). Paspalum 5 (1): 33-41.
100
100
Kumar, S., Stecher, G., Li, M., Knyaz, C., & Tamura, K.
(2018). MEGA X: Molecular evolutionary genetics
analysis across computing platforms. Mol. Biol.
Evol. 35: 1547-1549
Kumekawa Y, Miyata H, Ohga K, Hayakawa H,
Yokoyama J, Ito K, Tebayashi S, Arakawa R, &
Fukuda T. 2013. Comparative analyses of stomatal
size and density among ecotypes of Aster hispidus
(Asteraceae). American Journal of Plant Sciences 4,
524-527.
Lana M, Simón O, Velasco P, Rodríguez VM, Caballero P,
Poveda J. (2023). First study on the root endophytic
fungus Trichoderma hamatum as an entomopathogen:
Development of a fungal bioinsecticide against cotton
leafworm (Spodoptera littoralis). Microbiological
Research 270, 127334.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micres.2023.127334
Lapinangga, N.J., & da Lopez, Y.F. (2016). Efektivitas
cendawan entomopatogen isolat lokal terhadap hama
kumbang ubi jalar Cylas formicarius Fabricus.
Partner, 21(2): 317-327
Legaya N, Grassein F, Binet MN, Arnoldi C, Personeni E,
Perigon S, Polyd F, Pommier T, Puissant J, Clément
JC, Lavorel S & Mouhamadou B. 2016. Plant
species identities and fertilization influence on
arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal colonisation and soil
101
101
bacterial activities. Applied Soil Ecology 98,
132–139.
Li M., Ma G., Lian H, Su X, Tian Y, Huang, W, Mei J, Jiang,
X. (2019). The effects of Trichoderma on preventing
cucumber fusarium wilt and regulating cucumber
physiology. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 18(3),
607–617.doi:10.1016/s2095-3119(18)62057-x
Li, M., Song, Z., Li, Z., Qiao, R., Zhang, P., Ding, C., Xie, J.,
Chen, Y., & Guo, H. (2022). Populus root exudates
are associated with rhizosphere microbial
communities and symbiotic patterns. Front
Microbiol. (2022) 13:1042944. doi:
10.3389/fmicb.2022.1042944
Li, Z., Feng, X., Liu, SS., You, M. & Furlong, MJ., 2016.
Biology, ecology, and management of the
diamondback moth in China. Annu Rev Entomol 61:
277–296.
Litwin, A., Nowak, M. & Rozalska, S., 2020.
Entomopathogenic fungi: unconventional
applications. Rev. Environ. Sci. Biotechnol. 19,
23e42.
Liu, F.H, Lin, LX., Kang ZW. & Tian, HG., 2019. Isolation
and characterization of Pseudomonas cedrina
infecting Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae).
Arch Insect Biochem Physiol 102:e21593.
102
102
Lopes LG, Csonka LA, Castellane JAS, Oliveira AW,
Almeida-Ju´ nior S, Furtado RA, Tararam C, Levy
LO, Crivellenti LZ, Moretti ML, Giannini MJSM and
Pires RH (2021) Disinfectants in a hemodialysis
setting: antifungal activity against Aspergillus and
Fusarium planktonic and biofilm cells and the effect
of commercial peracetic acid residual in mice. Front.
Cell. Infect. Microbiol. 11:663741. doi:
10.3389/fcimb.2021.663741
Mallott, M., Hamm, S., Troczka, BJ., Randall, E., Pym, A.,
Grant C et al., 2019.A flavindependent monooxgenase
confers resistance to chlorantraniliprole in the
diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella. Insect
Biochem Mol Biol 115:103247.
Mantzoukas, S., Daskalaki, E., Kitsiou, F., Papantzikos, V.,
Servis, D., Bitivanos, S., Patakioutas, G., and
Eliopoulos, P.A. (2022). Dual Action of Beauveria
bassiana (Hypocreales; Cordycipitaceae) Endophytic
Stains as Biocontrol Agents against Sucking Pests and
Plant Growth Biostimulants on Melon and Strawberry
Field Plants. Microorganisms 10(11), 2306;
https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10112306
Mantzoukas, S.; Eliopoulos, P.A. Endophytic
entomopathogenic fungi: A valuable biological
control tool against plant pests. Appl.
Sci. 2020, 10(1), 360;
https://doi.org/10.3390/app10010360
103
103
Martinson GO, Corre MD & Veldkamp E. 2013. Responses
of nitrous oxide fluxes and soil nitrogen cycling to
nutrient additions in montane forests along an
elevation gradient in southern Ecuador.
Biogeochemistry 112, 625-636.
Mezadri ET, Kuhn KR, Schmaltz S, Tres MV, Zabot GL,
Kuhn RC, Mazutti MA. (2022). Evaluation of
ultrasound waves for the production of chitinase and
β-1,3 glucanase by Trichoderma harzianum through
SSF. Biotech. 12(5):122. doi: 10.1007/s13205-022-
03179-2
Michalak, M., Skrzypczak, K., Nastaj, M., Terpiłowski, K.,
Skrzypek, T., Wa´sko, A., Polak-Berecka, M., 2020.
Possibility of using fermented curly kale juice to
manufacture feta-type cheese. Appl. Sci. 10, 4020.
Miftahurrohmat, A., &Sutarman. (2020). Utilization of
Trichoderma sp. and Pseudomonas fluorescens as
biofertilizer in shade-resistant soybean. IOP
Conference Series: Materials Science and
Engineering 821: 12002
Moloinyane, S. & Nchu, F., 2019. The Effects of endophytic
Beauveria bassiana inoculation on infestation level of
Planococcus ficus, growth and volatile constituents of
potted greenhouse grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) .
Toxins 11, 72; doi:10.3390/toxins1102007.
Monclaro, Antonielle V.; Petrović, Dejan M.; Alves,
Gabriel S. C.; Costa, Marcos M. C.; Midorikawa,
104
104
Glaucia E. O.; Miller, Robert N. G.; Filho, Edivaldo
X. F.; Eijsink, Vincent G. H.; Várnai, Anikó;
Berrin, Jean-Guy (2020). Characterization of two
family AA9 LPMOs from Aspergillus tamarii with
distinct activities on xyloglucan reveals structural
differences linked to cleavage specificity. PLOS ONE,
15(7), e0235642–.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0235642
Mondal, S., Baksi, S., Koris, A. & Vatai, G., 2016. Journey
of enzymes in entomopathogenic fungi. Pacific Sci
Rev A Nat Sci Eng 18(2):85–99.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psra.2016.10.001.
Moraga,, Q.E. Entomopathogenic fungi as endophytes: Their
broader contribution to IPM and crop
production. Biocontrol Sci. Technol. 2020, 30,
864–877.
https://doi.org/10.1080/09583157.2020.1771279
Muis A, Indradewa D & Widada J. 2013. Pengaruh
inokulasi mikoriza arbuskula terhadap pertumbuhan
dan hasil kedelai (Glycine max (l.) Merrill) pada
berbagai interval penyiraman. Vegetalika 2 (2): 7-20.
Murwati. R. 2018. Pengembangan komoditi non unggulan di
Kabupaten Blitar dan Kabupaten Tulungagung dalam
peningkatan potensi sumberdaya lahan marginal.
Jurnal Agribest 2(2): 107-116.
Navale, V., Vamkudoth, K. R., Ajmera, S., & Dhuri, V.
(2021). Aspergillus derived mycotoxins in food and
the environment: Prevalence, detection, and toxicity.
105
105
Toxicology Reports, 8,
1008–1030.doi:10.1016/j.toxrep.2021.04.013
Neugart, S., Baldermann, S., Hanschen, F. S., Klopsch, R.,
Wiesner-Reinhold, M. & Schreiner, M., 2018. The
intrinsic quality of brassicaceous vegetables: How
secondary plant metabolites are affected by genetic,
environmental, and agronomic factors. Scientia
Horticulturae, 460-478.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2017.12.038.
Neumann J & Matzner E. 2014. Contribution of newly grown
extramatricalectomycorrhizal mycelium and fine roots
to soil respiration in a young Norway spruce site.
Plant Soil 378, 73–82.
doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11104-013-2018-0.
Nishi, O., Sushida, H., Higashi, Y. & Iida, Y., 2020.
Epiphytic and endophytic colonisation of tomato
plants by the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria
bassiana strain GHA. Mycology 1-9.
Nurudin MJ & Sutarman. 2014. Potensi Trichoderma sp
sebagai pengendali Phytopthora palmivora
penyebab hawar daun bibit kakao. J Nabatia 11 (1):
21-28.
Nurul Farah Abdul Karim, Masratulhawa Mohd, Nik Mohd
Izham Mohd Nor, and Latiffah Zakaria . 2016.
Saprophytic and Potentially
Pathogenic Fusarium Species from Peat Soil in Perak
106
106
and Pahang. Trop Life Sci Res. 2016 Feb; 27(1):
1–20.
Oyeleye, A.A. & Norm, Y.M. (2018). Chitinase: diversity,
limitations, and trends in engineering for suitable
applications. Bioscience reports 38(4),
BSR2018032300
Pagani A.P.S., Dianese A.C., Café-Filho A.C. Management
of wheat blast with synthetic fungicides, partial
resistance and silicate and phosphite
minerals. Phytoparasitica. 2014;42:609–617.
doi: 10.1007/s12600-014-0401-x. [CrossRef] [Google
Scholar]
Polak-Berecka, M., Michalak-Tomczyk, M., Skrzypczak, K.,
Michalak, K., Rachwał, K., Wa´sko, A., 2021.
Potential biological activities of peptides generated
during casein proteolysis by curly kale (Brassica
oleracea L. var. sabellica L.) leaf extract: an in silico
preliminary study. Foods, 10, 2877.
https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10112877.
Prabaningrum, L., Uhan, T. S., Nurwahidah, U., Karmin, K.,
Pangan, B.P.T., Hendra, A., & Pangan, B.P.T. (2016).
Resistensi Plutella xylostella terhadap insektisida
yang umum digunakan oleh petani kubis di Sulawesi
Selatan. J. Hort. 23(2):164-173
Putra RR, Syafruddin & Jumini. 2016. Produksi dan mutu
benih beberapa varietas kedelai lokal aceh (Glycine
max (l.) Merr.) dengan pemberian dosis mikoriza yang
107
107
berbeda pada tanah entisol. Jurnal Kawista 1 (1) :
37-44.
Quesada, ME., 2020. Entomopathogenic fungi as
endophytes: their broader contribution to IPM and
crop production. Biocontrol Sci. Technol. 30, 864-
877.
Raghu, S., Benagi, V. & Nargund, V. Cultural,
morphological and pathogenic variability among the
isolates of Fusarium solani causing wilt disease of
Chilli (Capsicum annuum L.). J. Pure Appl.
Microbiol. Shahjahanabad 10(1), 599–604 (2016).
Rasool, R., Kang, B.K., & Mandal, K. (2021). Validation of
QuEChERS method moupled with LC-MS/MS for
determination of thiamethoxam and its metabolites in
wheat and soil. J AOAC Int. 104(5):1282-1288. doi:
10.1093/jaoacint/qsab053
Reddy, GV., Tangtrakulwanich, K., Wu, S., Miller, JH.
Ophus, VL., Prewett, J. & Jaronski, ST., 2014.
Evaluation ofthe effectiveness of entomopathogens
for the management of wireworms (Coleoptera:
Elateridae) on spring wheat. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 120,
43–49.
Rondot, Y. & Reineke, A., 2018. Endophytic Beauveria
bassiana in grapevine Vitis vinifera (L.) reduces
infestation with piercing-sucking insects. Biol. Contr.
116, 82-89.
108
108
Russo, ML., Pelizza, SA., Cabello, MN., Stenglein, SA. &
Scorsetti, AC., 2015. Endophytic colonisation of
tobacco, corn, wheat and soybeans by the fungal
entomopathogen Beauveria bassiana (ascomycota,
hypocreales). Biocontrol Sci. Technol. 25, 475–480.
Sánchez-Rodríguez, AR., Raya-Díaz, S., Zamarreño, ÁM.,
García-Mina, JM., del Campillo, MC. & Quesada-
Moraga, E., 2018. An endophytic Beauveria bassiana
strain increases spike production in bread and durum
wheat plants and effectively controls cotton leafworm
(Spodoptera littoralis) larvae. Biol. Control 116,
90–102.
Saravanakumar, K., Yu, C, Dou, K., Wang, M., Li, Y., &
Chen, J. (2016). Synergistic effect of Trichoderma-
derived antifungal metabolites and cell wall
degrading enzymes on enhanced biocontrol of
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum. Biol.
Control. 94: 37–46
Sarjan M & Sab’i. 2014. Karakteristik Polong Kedelai
Varitas Unggul yang Terserang Hama Pengisap
Polong (Riptortus linearis) pada Kondisi Cekaman
Kekeringan. Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal 3 (2): 168-180
Selosse MA, Petrolli R, Mujica MI, Laurent L, Perez-
Lamarque B, Figura T, Bourceret A, Jacquemyn H, Li
T, Gao J, et al. The waiting room hypothesis revisited
by orchids: were orchid mycorrhizal fungi recruited
109
109
among root endophytes? Ann Bot. 2022;129
(3):259–270. doi:10. /aob/mcab134.33.
Shang, J., Liu, B., & Xu, Z. (2020). Efficacy of Trichoderma
asperellum TC01 against anthracnose and growth
promotion of Camellia sinensis seedlings. Biol.
Control. pp. 143, 104205.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S10
49964419307066
Sikarwar R, Rajawat BS, & Sharma KR. 2014. Studies on
relationship between stomatal density and oleoresin
yield in chirpine (Pinus roxburghii Sargent).
International Journal of Advanced Research 2, 751-
758.
Silvia, M. & Sutarman. (2021). Application of Trichoderma
as an alternative to the use of sulfuric acid pesticides
in the control of Diplodia disease on Pomelo citrus.
IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science
819 (2021) 012007. doi:10.1088/1755-
1315/819/1/012007
Singh A, Shukla N, Kabadwal BC, Tewari AK, & Kumar J.
2018. Review on plant-Trichoderma-pathogen
interaction. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci. 7(02):
2382–2397.
Singh, J. Manoj Kumar, Anil Kumar & Naresh Meht.
Screening of chili cultivars against fusarium wilt of
chilli (Capsicum annuum L.). Int. J. Agric. Sci. Res.
7(1), 235–240 (2017).
110
110
Sinno, M.; Ranesi, M.; Di Lelio, I.; Iacomino, G.;
Becchimanzi, A.; Barra, E.; Molisso, D.; Pennacchio,
F.; Digilio, M.C.; Vitale, S. Turrà, D., Harizanova, V.,
Lorito, M. & Woo, S.L. (2021). Selection of
endophytic Beauveria bassiana as a dual biocontrol
agent of tomato pathogens and pests. Pathogens 2021,
10, 1242. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10101242
Sitanggang RM, Rahmawati N & Hanum C. 2014.
Pertumbuhan kedelai melalui aplikasi asam askorbat
dan inokulasi fungi mikoriza arbuskular pada lahan
salin dengan tingkat salinitas yang berbeda. Jurnal
Online Agroekoteknologi 2 (4): 1589 – 1595.
Sood, M., Kapoor, D., Kumar, V., Sheteiwy, M.S.,
Ramakrishnan, M., Landi, M., & Sharma, A.
(2020). Trichoderma: the “secrets” of a multitalented
biocontrol agent. Plants. 9(6): 1-25
762. doi:10.3390/plants9060762
Sopialena, Sahid, A., & Hutajulu, J. (2022). Efektivitas jamur
Metarhizium anisoplae dan Beauveria bassiana Bals
lokal dan komerisial terhadap hama kutu daun (Aphis
craccivora C.L. Koch) pada tanaman kacang panjang
(Vigna sinensis L.). Jurnal Agrifor 21(1): 1412-
6885
Sutarman, Andriani Eko Prihatiningrum, and Agus
Miftahuurohmat. 2022. Fungistatic Effect of Ipomea
Carnea Extract and Trichoderma Esperellum Against
Various Fungal Biological Agents IOP Conf. Ser.:
111
111
Earth Environ. Sci. 1012 012046. doi:10.1088/1755-
1315/1012/1/012046
Sutarman, Jalaluddin, A.K., Li’aini, A.S., & Prihatiningrum,
A.E. (2021). Characterizations of Trichoderma sp.
and its effect on Ralstonia solanacearum of tobacco
seedlings. J. HPT Tropika. 21(1): 8-19.
https://doi.org/10.23960/jhptt.1218-19
Sutarman, Miftahurrohmat, A., Nurmalasari, I.R., &
Prihatinnigrum, A.E. (2021). In vitro evaluation of the
inhibitory power of Trichoderma harzianum against
pathogens that cause anthracnose in Chili. Journal of
Physics: Conference Series 1764(2021)012026.
doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1764/1/012026
Sutarman, Prihatiningrum, A.E., & Miftahuurohmat, A.
(2022). Fungistatic effect of Ipomea carnea extract
and Trichoderma esperellum against various fungal
biological agents. IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ.
Sci. 1012 012046. doi:10.1088/1755-
1315/1012/1/012046
Sutarman, Setiorini, T. Li’aini, A.S., Purnomo, & Rahmat,
A. (2022). Evaluation of Trichoderma asperellum
effect toward anthracnose pathogen activity on red
chili (Capsicum annum L.) as ecofriendly pesticide.
International Journal of Environmental Science and
Development 13(4), 131-137. DOI: https://doi:
10.18178/ijesd.2022.13.4.1383
112
112
Sutarman. 2017. Pengujian Trichoderma sebagai pengendali
hawar daun bibit kakao yang disebabkan oleh
Phytopthora palmivora. J Hama Penyakit Tropika 17
(1): 51-56.
Sutarman. 2016. Seleksi Trichoderma spp. Dari Bawah
Tegakan Pinus Dan Uji Daya Dukung Isolat Terpilih
Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tomat Dan Sawi. dalam
Prihtanti TM dan Herawati MM (peny,). Prosiding
Konser Karya Ilmiah Nasional. Hlm. 125-134
Salatiga, 4 Agustus 2016. Salatiga, Indonesia,
Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, Salatiga.
Sutarman. 2016b. Seleksi Trichoderma Spp Dari Bawah
Tegakan Pinus Dan Uji Daya Dukung Isolat
Terpilih Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tomat Dan Sawi.
Prosiding on Konser Karya Ilmiah Nasional,
Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, Salatiga, 4
Agustus 2016. 125-134.
Sutarman. 2017. Potensi Trichoderma Harzianum Sebagai
Pengendali Fusarium oxysporum Penyebab Busuk
Pangkal Batang Tanaman Cabai Merah
(Capsicumannum L.). Agritech. 19(2):144–155.
Sutarman. 2018. Uji Trichoderma harzianum Sebagai
Biofertilizer Dan Biopestisida Untuk Pengendalian
Hawar Tajuk Dan Layu Tanaman Kentang. Seminar
Nasional Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto.
Sutarman. 2019. Utilization Of Trichoderma Sp. And
Pseudomonas Fluorescens As Biofertilizer In Shade-
113
113
Resistant Soybean. ICEAT. doi:10.1088/1757-
899X/821/1/012002
Tembhurne, B. B. Belabadevi1 , B. Kisan2 , I.S. Tilak2 , D.S.
Ashwathanarayana3 , Suvarna1 , Nidagundi1 and
M.K. Naik. Molecular characterization and screening
for Fusarium (Fusarium solani) resistance in Chilli
(Capsicum annuum L.) genotypes. Int. J. Curr.
Microbiol. Appl. Sci. 6(9), 1585–1597 (2017).
https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.609.195
Thambugala, K.M., Daranagama, D.A., Phillips, A.J.L.,
Kannangara, S.D., & Promputtha, I. (2020). Fungi vs.
fungi in biocontrol: An overview of fungal
antagonists applied against fungal plant pathogens.
Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 10:604923. doi:
10.3389/fcimb.2020.604923. eCollection 2020
Tobing, S.S.L., Marheni, & Hasanuddin. (2015). Uji
efektivitas Metarhizium anisopliae Metch. dan
Beauveria bassiana Bals. terhadap ulat grayak
(Spodoptera litura F.) pada tanaman kedelai (Glicyne
max L.) di rumah kassa. Agroekoteknologi. 1 (4) :
1659-1665
Tomè E, Tagliavini M & Scandellari F. 2015. Recently fixed
carbon allocation in strawberry plants and concurrent
inorganic nitrogen uptake through arbuscular
mycorrhizal fungi. J. Plant Physiol. 179, 83–89.
doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2015.02.008.
114
114
Udompaisarn, S., Toopaang, W., Sae Ueng, U., Srisuksam,
C., Wichienchote, N., Wasuwan, R., Nahar, NAS.,
Tanticharoen, M. & Amnuaykanjanasin, A., 2020.
The polyketide synthase PKS15 has a crucial role in
cell wall formation in Beauveria bassiana. Scientific
Reports 10:12630. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-
020-69417-w.
V˘acar, C.L.; Covaci, E.; Chakraborty, S.; Li, B.;Weindorf,
D.C.; Frent,iu, T.; Pârvu, M.; Podar, D. (2021). Heavy
metal-resistant filamentous fungi as potential mercury
bioremediators. J. Fungi 2021, 7,
386.https://doi.org/10.3390/jof7050386
Van Bruggen A.H.C., He M.M., Shin K., Mai V., Jeong K.C.,
Finckh M.R., Morris J.G., Jr. Environmental and
health effects of the herbicide glyphosate. Sci. Total
Environ. 2018;616:255–268.
doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.10.309. [PubMed]
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Vinale F, Sivasithamparam K, Ghisalberti EL , Woo SL,
Nigro M, Marra R, Lombardi N, Pascale A, Ruocco
M, Lanzuise S, Manganiello G, & Lorito M. 2014.
Trichoderma secondary metabolites active on plants
and fungal pathogens. Open Mycol. J. 8: 127–139.
Wachid, A., &Sutarman. (2019) Inhibitory power test of two
Trichoderma isolates in in vitro way againts Fusarium
oxysporum the cause of red chili stem rot. J. Phys.:
Conf. Ser. 1232 012020 https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-
6596/1232/1/012020
115
115
Wang, S., Mo, H., Xu, D., Hu, H., Hu, L., Shuai, L., & Li, H.
(2021). Determination of volatile organic compounds
by HS‐GC‐IMS to detect different stages of
Aspergillus flavus infection in Xiang Ling walnut.
Food Science & Nutrition, 9(5),
2703–2712.doi:10.1002/fsn3.2229
Wisniewski M., Droby S., Norelli J., Liu J., Schena L.
Alternative management technologies for postharvest
disease control: The journey from simplicity to
complexity. Postharvest Biol.
Technol. 2016;122:3–10.
doi: 10.1016/j.postharvbio.2016.05.012.
Xu, J., Wang, ZY., Wang, YF., Ma, HH., Zhu H., Liu, J. et
al., 2020. ABCC2 participates in the resistance of
Plutella xylostella to chemical insecticides.
PesticBiochem Physiol 162:52–59.
Yasin, M., Wakil, W., Ghazanfar, M.U., Qayyum, M.A.,
Tahir, M. & Bedford, G.O., 2019. Virulence of
entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana and
Metarhizium anisopliae against red palm weevil,
Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier). Entomol. Res.
49, 3-12.
You, J., Zhang, J., Wu, M., Yang, L., Chen, W., & Li, G.
(2016). Multiple criteria-based screening of
Trichoderma isolates for biological control of Botrytis
cinerea on tomato.BiologicalControl.101:31–38.
116
116
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2016.06.00
6
Youssef SA, Tartoura KA & Abdelraouf GA. 2016.
Evaluation of Trichoderma harzianum and Serratia
proteamaculans effect on disease suppression,
stimulation of ROS-scavenging enzymes and
improving tomato growth infected by Rhizoctonia
solani. Biological Control 100, 79–86.
Youssef, F.S., Ashour, M.L., Singab, A.N.B., & Wink, M.
(2019). A Comprehensive review of bioactive
peptides from marine fungi and their biological
significance. Mar Drugs. 29;17(10):559. doi:
10.3390/md17100559
Youssef, F.S.; Alshammari, E.; Ashour, M.L. (2021).
Bioactive alkaloids from genus Aspergillus:
Mechanistic interpretation of their antimicrobial and
potential SARS-CoV-2 inhibitory activity using
molecular modelling. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2, 1866.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22041866
Yuan Xianfu, Shan Hong, Wu Xiong, Waseem
Raza, Zongzhuan Shen, Beibei Wang, Rong Li,
Yunze Ruan, Qirong Shen, and Francisco Dini-
Andreote. 2021. Development of fungal-mediated soil
suppressiveness against Fusarium wilt disease via
plant residue manipulation. Microbiome. 9: 200.
doi: 10.1186/s40168-021-01133-7
117
117
Yuantari, M.G.C., Widianarko. B., & Sunoko, H.R. (2015).
Analisis risiko pajanan pestisida terhadap kesehatan
petani. Kemas.10(2) :239-245
Yulida M. 2016. Ini Jurus Kementan dan F AO Agar Lahan
Kering Bisa Digarap Petani.
https://finance.detik.com/ekonomibisnis/3364375/ini
juruskementandanfaoagarlahankeringbisadigara
ppetan. Diakses 2 Mei 2017.
Zhang, J., Fu, B., Lin, Q., Riley, IT., Ding, S., Chen, L.,
Jiangkuan, C., Lirong, Y. & Li, H., 2020.
Colonization of Beauveria bassiana 08F04 in root-
zone soil and its biocontrol of cereal cyst nematode
(Heterodera filipjevi). PLoS ONE 15(5): e0232770.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.023277.
Zhou, JL., Guo, ZJ., Kang, S., Qin, JY., Gong, LJ., Sun, D. et
al., 2020. Reduced expression of the P-glycoprotein
gene PxABCB1 is linked to resistance to Bacillus
thuringiensis Cry1Ac toxin in Plutella xylostella (L.).
Pest Manag Sci 76:712–720.
Zhou, S., Tong, Q., Pan, X., Cao, M., Wang, H., Gao, J. &
Ou, X., 2021. Research on low-carbon energy
transformation of China necessary to achieve the Paris
agreement goals: A global perspective. Energy
Economics. 95, pp.105-137.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2021.105137.
Basic logical alignment search tool.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/BLAST. Diakes 19
April 2022
Abbas A, Jiang D, and Fu Y. 2017. Trichoderma spp. as
antagonist of Rhizoctonia solani. Journal of Plant
Pathology & Microbiology. 08(03).
https://doi.org/10.4172/2157-7471.1000402
Alali, S., Mereghetti, V., Faoro, F., Bocchi, S., Al Azmeh, F.
& Montagna, M., 2019. Thermotolerant isolates of
Beauveria bassiana as potential control agent of
insect pest in subtropical climates. PLoS ONE 14(2):
e0211457. https://doi.org/10.1371/
journal.pone.0211457.
Alguacil MM, Torrecillas E, García-Orenes F & Roldán A.
2014. Changes in the composition and diversity of
AMF communities mediated by management
practices in a Mediterranean soil are related with
increases in soil biological activity. Soil Biol.
Biochem. 76, 34–44.
89
89
Amobonye, A., Bhagwat, P., Singh, S. & Pillai, S., 2020.
Enhanced xylanase and endoglucanase production
from Beauveria bassiana SAN01, an
entomopathogenic fungal endophyte. Fungal Biology,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2020.10.003
Anonim. 2017. Jokowi: Pemanfaatan 36,8 Juta Hektare
Lahan Pertanian Belum Maksimal. http://
katadata.co.id/berita/2016/12/07/jokowipemanfaatan
368jutahektarelahanpertanianbelummaksimal.
Diakses 22 April 2017.
Asghar, W., & Kataoka, R. (2021). Effect of co-application
of Trichoderma spp. with organic composts
on plant growth enhancement, soil enzymes and fungal
community in soil. Arch Microbiol. 203(7):4281-4291.
doi: 10.1007/s00203-021-02413-4
Aydi Ben Abdallah R, Jabnoun-Khiareddine H, Mejdoub-
Trabelsi B, Daami-Remadi M (2015) Soil-borne and
compost-borne Aspergillus Species for biologically
controlling post-harvest diseases of potatoes incited
by Fusarium sambucinum and Phytophthora
erythroseptica. J Plant Pathol Microbiol 6: 313.
doi:10.4172/2157-7471.1000313
Aynalem, B., Muleta, D. Venegas, J. & Assefa, F., 2021.
Molecular phylogeny and pathogenicity of indigenous
Beauveria bassiana against the tomato leafminer,
Tuta absoluta Meyrick 1917 (Lepidoptera:
Gelechiidae), in Ethiopia. Journal of Genetic
90
90
Engineering and Biotechnology 19:127.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s43141-021-00227-x.
Babendreier D, Hou M, Tang R, Zhang F, Vongsabouth T,
Win KK, Kang M, Peng H, Song K, Annamalai S,
Horgan FG, 2020. Biological control of lepidopteran
pests in rice: a multi-nation case study from Asia.
Journal of Integrated Pest Management 11, e5.
Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). 2016. “Luas Panen Kedelai
Menurut Provinsi (ha), 1993-2015”,
https://www.bps.go.id/
linkTableDinamis/view/id/870. Diakses 1 May 2017.
Balitbang Pertanian. 2016. Varietas Dena 1. Badan penelitian
dan pengembangan pertanian. Kementrian pertanian.
http://new.litbang.pertanian.go.id/varietas/1092/.
diakses 09 april 2017.
Bamisile, B.S.; Dash, C.K.; Akutse, K.S.; Keppanan, R.;
Wang, L. Fungal endophytes: Beyond herbivore
management. Front. Microbiol. 2018, 9, 544.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2018.00544
Berger S, El Chazli Y, Babu AF and Coste AT (2017) Azole
Resistance in Aspergillus fumigatus: A consequence
of antifungal use in agriculture? Front. Microbiol.
8:1024. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.01024
Boomsma, JJ., Jensen, AB., Meyling, NV., Eilenberg, J.,
2014. Evolutionary interaction networks of insect
pathogenic fungi. Annu Rev Entomol. 59:467–85.
91
91
Buysens C, César V, Ferrais F, De Boulois HD & Declerck S.
2016. Inoculation of Medicago sativa cover crop with
Rhizophagus irregularis and Trichoderma harzianum
increases the yield of subsequently-grown potato
under low nutrient conditions. Applied Soil Ecology
105,137–143.
Cai, N. , Nong X., Liu, R., McNeill, M.R., Wang, G., Zhang,
Z., & Tu, X. (2023). The Conserved cysteine-rich
secretory protein MaCFEM85 interacts with
MsWAK16 to activate plant defenses. Int J Mol Sci.
24(4):4037.doi: 10.3390/ijms24044037
Camenzind T, Homeier J, Dietrich K, Hempel S, Hertel D,
Krohn A, Leuschner C, Oelmann Y, Olsson PA,
Suarez JP & Rillig MC. 2016. Opposing effects of
nitrogen versus phosphorus additions on mycorrhizal
fungal abundance along an elevational gradient in
tropical montane forests. Soil Biology &
Biochemistry 94, 37-47.
Canassa, F., Tall, S., Moral, R.A., de Lara, I.A., Delalibera
Jr., I. & Meyling, N.V., 2019. Effects of bean seed
treatment by the entomopathogenic fungi
Metarhizium robertsii and Beauveria bassiana on
plant growth, spider mite populations and behavior of
predatory mites. Biol. Contr. 132, 199-208.
Carrière Y, Brown ZS, Downes SJ, Gujar G, Epstein G,
Omoto C, Storer NP, Mota-Sanchez D, Jørgensen PS,
92
92
Carroll SP, 2019. Governing evolution: A
socioecological comparison of resistance
management for insecticidal transgenic Bt crops
among four countries. Ambio 49, 1-16.
Chechi, A., Stahlecker, J., Dowling, M. E., & Schnabel, G.,
2019. Diversity in species composition and fungicide
resistance profiles in Colletotrichum isolates from
apples. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pestbp.2019.04.002.
Chintkuntlawar, P.S., Pramanik, A., Solanki, R. & Rathod, A.
(2015). Metarhizium anisopliae: New trend
entomopathogenic fungus for management of sucking
pests in vegetable crops. Popular Kheti. 1 (3): 98-101
Chongyuan Zhang, Weiwei Wang, Ming Xue, Zhen
Liu, Qinman Zhang, Jumei Hou, Mengyu Xing, Rui
Wang, and Tong Liu. 2021.The Combination of a
Biocontrol agent Trichoderma asperellum SC012 and
Hymexazol Reduces the Effective Fungicide Dose to
Control Fusarium Wilt in Cowpea. J Fungi
(Basel). 2021 Sep; 7(9): 685. doi: 10.3390/jof7090685
Chowdappa P, Kumar SPM, Lakshmi MJ & Upreti KK.
2013. Growth stimulation and induction of systemic
resistance in tomato against early and late blight by
Bacillus subtilis OTPB1 or Trichoderma harzianum
OTPB3. Biol. Control 65, 109–117.
93
93
Claudio, A., Valero-Jiménez, LF., Daphne SIV., Smit S., Bas,
JZ. &. van Kan, JAL., 2016. Comparative genomics
of Beauveria bassiana: uncovering signatures of
virulence against mosquitoes. BMC Genomics
17:986. DOI 10.1186/s12864-016-3339-1.
Daniel, JFdS., Scalco, AV., de Souza, RM., Ocampos,
FMM., Barison, A., Alves. LFA. & Neves, PMOJ.,
2018. Susceptibly of Alphitobius diaperinus to
Beauveria bassiana extracts. Natural Product
Research, DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2018.1514396.
David, W., Okada, R., Takagi, M, Yaguchi, M.; Kashima, T.
& Ogawara, T., 2020. Augmentation and
compatibility of Beauveria bassiana with pesticides
against different growth stages of Bemisia tabaci
(Gennadius); an invitro and field approach. Pest
Management Science, (),
ps.5881–. doi:10.1002/ps.5881.
Deng, X., Lei, G., Hai‐hao, M., Xue‐ping, H. &
Xiao‐mao, Z., 2021. Phenyl imidazolidin‐2‐ones
antagonize a β‐adrenergic‐like octopamine receptor
in diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella). Pest
Management Science, (), –. doi:10.1002/ps.6363.
Dhawan, M. & Joshi, N., 2017. Enzymatic comparison and
mortality of Beauveria bassiana against cabbage
caterpillar Pieris brassicae. Braz J Microbiol 48(3):
522–529. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjm.2016.08.004.
94
94
Dimarogona, M. (2016). New and Future Developments in
Microbial Biotechnology and Bioengineering
Regulation and Heterologous Expression of
Lignocellulosic Enzymes in Aspergillus. , (),
171–190. doi:10.1016/B978-0-444-63505-1.00012-9
El Kichaoui, A., Kamal Elnabris2 , Ashraf Shafie3 , Nedal
Fayyad4 , Mariam Arafa5 , Mahmoud El Hindi.
2017. Development of Beauveria bassiana-Based
Bio-Fungicide Against Fusarium Wilt Pathogens for
Capsicum Annuum, a Promising Approach Toward
Vital Biocontrol Industry in Gaza Strip. IUG Journal
of Natural Studies, 25 (2): 183-190
Erawati, D. N., Wardati, I. ., Suharto, S., Aji, . J. M. M. ., Ida,
N. C. ., & Suprapti, Y. . (2021). Infection Pathways
Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae For
Bio-Control of Coleoptera:Oryctes rhinoceros
L. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan, 21(3), 220-
226. https://doi.org/10.25181/jppt.v21i3.2139
Esparza, MA., Conteiro, CAM., Fraga, ME., 2017.
Classification and infection mechanism of
entomopathogenic fungi. Arq Inst Biol 84:1–10.
Fiutak, G. & Michalczyk, M., 2020. Effect of artificial light
source on pigments, thiocyanates and ascorbic acid
content in kale sprouts (Brassica oleracea L. var.
sabellica L.). Food Chemistry, (), 127189–.
doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.127189.
95
95
Flores-Gallegos, A.C., F. Veana-Hernandez, M. Michel-
Michel, F. Lara-Victoriano and R. Rodríguez-Herrera.
(2016). Molecular Evolution of Aspergillus New and
Future Developments in Microbial Biotechnology and
Bioengineering. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-
0-444-63505-1.00003-8
García-González I, Quemada M, Gabriel JL & Hontoria C.
2016. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal activity
responses to winter cover crops in a sunflower and
maize cropping system. Applied Soil Ecology 102,
10–18.
Garrido-Jurado, I.; Resquín-Romero, G.; Amarilla, S.P.;
Ríos-Moreno, A.; Carrasco, L.; Quesada-Moraga, E.
Transient endophytic colonization of melon plants by
entomopathogenic fungi after foliar application for the
control of Bemisia tabaci Gennadius (Hemiptera:
Aleyrodidae). J. Pest Sci. 2017, 90, 319–330.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2016.03.003
Gava CAT & Pinto JM. 2016. Biocontrol of melon wilt
caused by Fusarium oxysporum Schlect f. sp. melonis
using seed treatment with Trichoderma spp. and liquid
compost. Biol. Control. 97: 13–20.
Gebremariam, A., Chekol, Y. & Assefa F., 2021.
Phenotypic, molecular, and virulence characterization
of entomopathogenic fungi, Beauveria bassiana
(Balsam) Vuillemin, and Metarhizium anisopliae
(Metschn.) Sorokin from soil samples of Ethiopia for
the development of mycoinsecticide. Heliyon 7
96
96
e07091.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07091.
Glare T, Caradus J, Gelernter W, Jackson T, Keyhani N,
Kohl J, Marrone P, Morin L & Stewart A. 2012. Have
biopesticides come of age? Trends Biotechnol. 30,
250-258.
Gomes SIF, Merckx VSFT, Kehl J, Gebauer G, Mommer L.
Mycoheterotrophic plants living on arbuscular
mycorrhizal fungi are generally enriched in 13 C, 15
N and 2 H isotopes. J Ecol. 2020;108:1250–1261.
doi:10.1111/1365-274513381.34.Gebauer G, Meyer
M. 15N and 13C natural abun
Gu K.X., Song X.S., Xiao X.M., Duan X.X., Wang J.X.,
Duan Y.B., Hou Y.P., Zhou M.G. Aβ2-Tubulin
dsRNA derived from Fusarium asiaticum confers
plant resistance to multiple phytopathogens and
reduces fungicide resistance. Pestic. Biochem.
Physiol. 2019;153:36–46.
doi: 10.1016/j.pestbp.2018.10.005. [PubMed]
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Gupta, R.; Keppanan, R.; Leibman-Markus, M.; Rav-David,
D.; Elad, Y.; Ment, D.; Bar, M. The
entomopathogenic fungi Metarhizium
brunneum and Beauveria bassiana promote systemic
immunity and confer resistance to a broad range of
pests and pathogens in
97
97
tomato. Phytopathology 2022, 112, 784–793.
https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-08-21-0343-R
He A, LiuJ, Wang X, Zhang Q, Song W, & Che J. 2019.
Soil application of Trichoderma asperellum
GDFS1009 granules promotes growth and resistance
to Fusarium graminearum in maize. J. Integr. Agric.
18 (3): 599–606.
Hlabana A. Seepe, 1,2,* Winston Nxumalo, 2,* and Stephen O.
Amoo. 2021. Natural Products from Medicinal
Plants against Phytopathogenic Fusarium Species:
Current Research Endeavours, Challenges and
Prospects. Molecules. 2021 Nov; 26(21): 6539.
doi: 10.3390/molecules26216539
Horgan FG, 2020. Potential for an impact of climate change
on insect herbivory in cereal crops. In: Jabran K,
Singarayer F, Chauhan BS eds. Crop protection under
climate change. USA: Springer Nature. pp. 107-144.
Horgan FG, Crisol Martínez E, Almazan MLP, Romena A,
Ramal AF, Ferrater JB, Bernal CC, 2016.
Susceptibility and tolerance in hybrid and pure-line
rice varieties to herbivore attack: biomass partitioning
and resource-based compensation in response to
damage. Annals of Applied Biology 169, 200-213.
Horgan FG, Crisol Martínez E, Stuart AM, Bernal CC, de
Cima Martín E, Almazan MLP, Ramal AF, 2019.
Effects of vegetation strips, fertilizer levels and
varietal resistance on the integrated management of
98
98
arthropod biodiversity in a tropical rice ecosystem.
Insects 10, 328.
Hsieh, S., Kurzai, O., and Brock, M. (2017). Persistence
within dendritic cells marks an antifungal evasion and
dissemination strategy of Aspergillus terreus. Sci.
Rep. 7, 10590. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-10914-w
Hu X, Roberts DP, Xie L, Yu C, Li Y, Qin L, Hu L, Zhang
Y & Liao X. 2016. Use of formulated Trichoderma
sp. Tri-1 in combination with reducedrates of
chemical pesticide for control of Sclerotinia
sclerotiorium on oilseed rape. Crop Protection 79,
124-127.
Hu X, Roberts DP, Xie L, Maul JE, Yu C, Li Y, Zhang Y,
Qin L & Liao X. 2015. Components of a rice-oilseed
rape production system augmented with Trichoderma
sp. Tri-1 control Sclerotinia sclerotiorum on oilseed
rape. Phytopathology. 105 (10): 1325–1333.
Hubert J., Mabagala R.B., Mamiro D.P. Efficacy of selected
plant extracts against Pyricularia grisea, causal agent
of rice blast disease. Am. J. Plant
Sci. 2015;6:602–611.
doi: 10.4236/ajps.2015.65065. [CrossRef] [Google
Scholar]
Hung, R., Lee, S., Bennett, J.W., (2015). Fungal volatile
organic compounds and their role in ecosystems.
Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 99 (8), 3395–3405
99
99
Jallow MFA., Awadh, DG., Albaho, MS., Devi, VY. &
Thomas, BM., 2017. Pesticide knowledge and safety
practices among farm workers in Kuwait: results of a
survey. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 14 (4):
340.
Keita Chagi , Hiroaki Komoda , Masashi Murakami . 2023.
Effect of light conditions on trophic level and gene
expression of partially mycoheterotrophic
orchid, Cymbidium goeringii. Plant Signal Behav.
18(1):2180159. doi:
10.1080/15592324.2023.2180159.
Khosravi, R., Sendi, JJ., Zibaee, A. & Shokrgozar, MA.,
2015. Virulence of four Beauveria bassiana
(Balsamo) (Asc., Hypocreales) isolates on rose
sawfly, Argerosae under laboratory condition. J. King
Saud. Univ Sci 27:49–53.
Kirkland, BH., Westwood, GS. & Keyhani, NO., 2014.
Pathogenicity of entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria
bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae to Ixodidae tick
species Dermacentor variabilis, Rhipicephalus
sanguineus and Ixodes scapularis. Journal of Medical
Entomology. 41: 705 - 711.
Komariah A, Waloeyo EC, & Hidayat O. 2017. Pengaruh
penggunaan naungan terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil
dua varietas tanaman kacang merah (Phaseolus
vulgaris L.). Paspalum 5 (1): 33-41.
100
100
Kumar, S., Stecher, G., Li, M., Knyaz, C., & Tamura, K.
(2018). MEGA X: Molecular evolutionary genetics
analysis across computing platforms. Mol. Biol.
Evol. 35: 1547-1549
Kumekawa Y, Miyata H, Ohga K, Hayakawa H,
Yokoyama J, Ito K, Tebayashi S, Arakawa R, &
Fukuda T. 2013. Comparative analyses of stomatal
size and density among ecotypes of Aster hispidus
(Asteraceae). American Journal of Plant Sciences 4,
524-527.
Lana M, Simón O, Velasco P, Rodríguez VM, Caballero P,
Poveda J. (2023). First study on the root endophytic
fungus Trichoderma hamatum as an entomopathogen:
Development of a fungal bioinsecticide against cotton
leafworm (Spodoptera littoralis). Microbiological
Research 270, 127334.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micres.2023.127334
Lapinangga, N.J., & da Lopez, Y.F. (2016). Efektivitas
cendawan entomopatogen isolat lokal terhadap hama
kumbang ubi jalar Cylas formicarius Fabricus.
Partner, 21(2): 317-327
Legaya N, Grassein F, Binet MN, Arnoldi C, Personeni E,
Perigon S, Polyd F, Pommier T, Puissant J, Clément
JC, Lavorel S & Mouhamadou B. 2016. Plant
species identities and fertilization influence on
arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal colonisation and soil
101
101
bacterial activities. Applied Soil Ecology 98,
132–139.
Li M., Ma G., Lian H, Su X, Tian Y, Huang, W, Mei J, Jiang,
X. (2019). The effects of Trichoderma on preventing
cucumber fusarium wilt and regulating cucumber
physiology. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 18(3),
607–617.doi:10.1016/s2095-3119(18)62057-x
Li, M., Song, Z., Li, Z., Qiao, R., Zhang, P., Ding, C., Xie, J.,
Chen, Y., & Guo, H. (2022). Populus root exudates
are associated with rhizosphere microbial
communities and symbiotic patterns. Front
Microbiol. (2022) 13:1042944. doi:
10.3389/fmicb.2022.1042944
Li, Z., Feng, X., Liu, SS., You, M. & Furlong, MJ., 2016.
Biology, ecology, and management of the
diamondback moth in China. Annu Rev Entomol 61:
277–296.
Litwin, A., Nowak, M. & Rozalska, S., 2020.
Entomopathogenic fungi: unconventional
applications. Rev. Environ. Sci. Biotechnol. 19,
23e42.
Liu, F.H, Lin, LX., Kang ZW. & Tian, HG., 2019. Isolation
and characterization of Pseudomonas cedrina
infecting Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae).
Arch Insect Biochem Physiol 102:e21593.
102
102
Lopes LG, Csonka LA, Castellane JAS, Oliveira AW,
Almeida-Ju´ nior S, Furtado RA, Tararam C, Levy
LO, Crivellenti LZ, Moretti ML, Giannini MJSM and
Pires RH (2021) Disinfectants in a hemodialysis
setting: antifungal activity against Aspergillus and
Fusarium planktonic and biofilm cells and the effect
of commercial peracetic acid residual in mice. Front.
Cell. Infect. Microbiol. 11:663741. doi:
10.3389/fcimb.2021.663741
Mallott, M., Hamm, S., Troczka, BJ., Randall, E., Pym, A.,
Grant C et al., 2019.A flavindependent monooxgenase
confers resistance to chlorantraniliprole in the
diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella. Insect
Biochem Mol Biol 115:103247.
Mantzoukas, S., Daskalaki, E., Kitsiou, F., Papantzikos, V.,
Servis, D., Bitivanos, S., Patakioutas, G., and
Eliopoulos, P.A. (2022). Dual Action of Beauveria
bassiana (Hypocreales; Cordycipitaceae) Endophytic
Stains as Biocontrol Agents against Sucking Pests and
Plant Growth Biostimulants on Melon and Strawberry
Field Plants. Microorganisms 10(11), 2306;
https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10112306
Mantzoukas, S.; Eliopoulos, P.A. Endophytic
entomopathogenic fungi: A valuable biological
control tool against plant pests. Appl.
Sci. 2020, 10(1), 360;
https://doi.org/10.3390/app10010360
103
103
Martinson GO, Corre MD & Veldkamp E. 2013. Responses
of nitrous oxide fluxes and soil nitrogen cycling to
nutrient additions in montane forests along an
elevation gradient in southern Ecuador.
Biogeochemistry 112, 625-636.
Mezadri ET, Kuhn KR, Schmaltz S, Tres MV, Zabot GL,
Kuhn RC, Mazutti MA. (2022). Evaluation of
ultrasound waves for the production of chitinase and
β-1,3 glucanase by Trichoderma harzianum through
SSF. Biotech. 12(5):122. doi: 10.1007/s13205-022-
03179-2
Michalak, M., Skrzypczak, K., Nastaj, M., Terpiłowski, K.,
Skrzypek, T., Wa´sko, A., Polak-Berecka, M., 2020.
Possibility of using fermented curly kale juice to
manufacture feta-type cheese. Appl. Sci. 10, 4020.
Miftahurrohmat, A., &Sutarman. (2020). Utilization of
Trichoderma sp. and Pseudomonas fluorescens as
biofertilizer in shade-resistant soybean. IOP
Conference Series: Materials Science and
Engineering 821: 12002
Moloinyane, S. & Nchu, F., 2019. The Effects of endophytic
Beauveria bassiana inoculation on infestation level of
Planococcus ficus, growth and volatile constituents of
potted greenhouse grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) .
Toxins 11, 72; doi:10.3390/toxins1102007.
Monclaro, Antonielle V.; Petrović, Dejan M.; Alves,
Gabriel S. C.; Costa, Marcos M. C.; Midorikawa,
104
104
Glaucia E. O.; Miller, Robert N. G.; Filho, Edivaldo
X. F.; Eijsink, Vincent G. H.; Várnai, Anikó;
Berrin, Jean-Guy (2020). Characterization of two
family AA9 LPMOs from Aspergillus tamarii with
distinct activities on xyloglucan reveals structural
differences linked to cleavage specificity. PLOS ONE,
15(7), e0235642–.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0235642
Mondal, S., Baksi, S., Koris, A. & Vatai, G., 2016. Journey
of enzymes in entomopathogenic fungi. Pacific Sci
Rev A Nat Sci Eng 18(2):85–99.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psra.2016.10.001.
Moraga,, Q.E. Entomopathogenic fungi as endophytes: Their
broader contribution to IPM and crop
production. Biocontrol Sci. Technol. 2020, 30,
864–877.
https://doi.org/10.1080/09583157.2020.1771279
Muis A, Indradewa D & Widada J. 2013. Pengaruh
inokulasi mikoriza arbuskula terhadap pertumbuhan
dan hasil kedelai (Glycine max (l.) Merrill) pada
berbagai interval penyiraman. Vegetalika 2 (2): 7-20.
Murwati. R. 2018. Pengembangan komoditi non unggulan di
Kabupaten Blitar dan Kabupaten Tulungagung dalam
peningkatan potensi sumberdaya lahan marginal.
Jurnal Agribest 2(2): 107-116.
Navale, V., Vamkudoth, K. R., Ajmera, S., & Dhuri, V.
(2021). Aspergillus derived mycotoxins in food and
the environment: Prevalence, detection, and toxicity.
105
105
Toxicology Reports, 8,
1008–1030.doi:10.1016/j.toxrep.2021.04.013
Neugart, S., Baldermann, S., Hanschen, F. S., Klopsch, R.,
Wiesner-Reinhold, M. & Schreiner, M., 2018. The
intrinsic quality of brassicaceous vegetables: How
secondary plant metabolites are affected by genetic,
environmental, and agronomic factors. Scientia
Horticulturae, 460-478.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2017.12.038.
Neumann J & Matzner E. 2014. Contribution of newly grown
extramatricalectomycorrhizal mycelium and fine roots
to soil respiration in a young Norway spruce site.
Plant Soil 378, 73–82.
doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11104-013-2018-0.
Nishi, O., Sushida, H., Higashi, Y. & Iida, Y., 2020.
Epiphytic and endophytic colonisation of tomato
plants by the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria
bassiana strain GHA. Mycology 1-9.
Nurudin MJ & Sutarman. 2014. Potensi Trichoderma sp
sebagai pengendali Phytopthora palmivora
penyebab hawar daun bibit kakao. J Nabatia 11 (1):
21-28.
Nurul Farah Abdul Karim, Masratulhawa Mohd, Nik Mohd
Izham Mohd Nor, and Latiffah Zakaria . 2016.
Saprophytic and Potentially
Pathogenic Fusarium Species from Peat Soil in Perak
106
106
and Pahang. Trop Life Sci Res. 2016 Feb; 27(1):
1–20.
Oyeleye, A.A. & Norm, Y.M. (2018). Chitinase: diversity,
limitations, and trends in engineering for suitable
applications. Bioscience reports 38(4),
BSR2018032300
Pagani A.P.S., Dianese A.C., Café-Filho A.C. Management
of wheat blast with synthetic fungicides, partial
resistance and silicate and phosphite
minerals. Phytoparasitica. 2014;42:609–617.
doi: 10.1007/s12600-014-0401-x. [CrossRef] [Google
Scholar]
Polak-Berecka, M., Michalak-Tomczyk, M., Skrzypczak, K.,
Michalak, K., Rachwał, K., Wa´sko, A., 2021.
Potential biological activities of peptides generated
during casein proteolysis by curly kale (Brassica
oleracea L. var. sabellica L.) leaf extract: an in silico
preliminary study. Foods, 10, 2877.
https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10112877.
Prabaningrum, L., Uhan, T. S., Nurwahidah, U., Karmin, K.,
Pangan, B.P.T., Hendra, A., & Pangan, B.P.T. (2016).
Resistensi Plutella xylostella terhadap insektisida
yang umum digunakan oleh petani kubis di Sulawesi
Selatan. J. Hort. 23(2):164-173
Putra RR, Syafruddin & Jumini. 2016. Produksi dan mutu
benih beberapa varietas kedelai lokal aceh (Glycine
max (l.) Merr.) dengan pemberian dosis mikoriza yang
107
107
berbeda pada tanah entisol. Jurnal Kawista 1 (1) :
37-44.
Quesada, ME., 2020. Entomopathogenic fungi as
endophytes: their broader contribution to IPM and
crop production. Biocontrol Sci. Technol. 30, 864-
877.
Raghu, S., Benagi, V. & Nargund, V. Cultural,
morphological and pathogenic variability among the
isolates of Fusarium solani causing wilt disease of
Chilli (Capsicum annuum L.). J. Pure Appl.
Microbiol. Shahjahanabad 10(1), 599–604 (2016).
Rasool, R., Kang, B.K., & Mandal, K. (2021). Validation of
QuEChERS method moupled with LC-MS/MS for
determination of thiamethoxam and its metabolites in
wheat and soil. J AOAC Int. 104(5):1282-1288. doi:
10.1093/jaoacint/qsab053
Reddy, GV., Tangtrakulwanich, K., Wu, S., Miller, JH.
Ophus, VL., Prewett, J. & Jaronski, ST., 2014.
Evaluation ofthe effectiveness of entomopathogens
for the management of wireworms (Coleoptera:
Elateridae) on spring wheat. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 120,
43–49.
Rondot, Y. & Reineke, A., 2018. Endophytic Beauveria
bassiana in grapevine Vitis vinifera (L.) reduces
infestation with piercing-sucking insects. Biol. Contr.
116, 82-89.
108
108
Russo, ML., Pelizza, SA., Cabello, MN., Stenglein, SA. &
Scorsetti, AC., 2015. Endophytic colonisation of
tobacco, corn, wheat and soybeans by the fungal
entomopathogen Beauveria bassiana (ascomycota,
hypocreales). Biocontrol Sci. Technol. 25, 475–480.
Sánchez-Rodríguez, AR., Raya-Díaz, S., Zamarreño, ÁM.,
García-Mina, JM., del Campillo, MC. & Quesada-
Moraga, E., 2018. An endophytic Beauveria bassiana
strain increases spike production in bread and durum
wheat plants and effectively controls cotton leafworm
(Spodoptera littoralis) larvae. Biol. Control 116,
90–102.
Saravanakumar, K., Yu, C, Dou, K., Wang, M., Li, Y., &
Chen, J. (2016). Synergistic effect of Trichoderma-
derived antifungal metabolites and cell wall
degrading enzymes on enhanced biocontrol of
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum. Biol.
Control. 94: 37–46
Sarjan M & Sab’i. 2014. Karakteristik Polong Kedelai
Varitas Unggul yang Terserang Hama Pengisap
Polong (Riptortus linearis) pada Kondisi Cekaman
Kekeringan. Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal 3 (2): 168-180
Selosse MA, Petrolli R, Mujica MI, Laurent L, Perez-
Lamarque B, Figura T, Bourceret A, Jacquemyn H, Li
T, Gao J, et al. The waiting room hypothesis revisited
by orchids: were orchid mycorrhizal fungi recruited
109
109
among root endophytes? Ann Bot. 2022;129
(3):259–270. doi:10. /aob/mcab134.33.
Shang, J., Liu, B., & Xu, Z. (2020). Efficacy of Trichoderma
asperellum TC01 against anthracnose and growth
promotion of Camellia sinensis seedlings. Biol.
Control. pp. 143, 104205.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S10
49964419307066
Sikarwar R, Rajawat BS, & Sharma KR. 2014. Studies on
relationship between stomatal density and oleoresin
yield in chirpine (Pinus roxburghii Sargent).
International Journal of Advanced Research 2, 751-
758.
Silvia, M. & Sutarman. (2021). Application of Trichoderma
as an alternative to the use of sulfuric acid pesticides
in the control of Diplodia disease on Pomelo citrus.
IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science
819 (2021) 012007. doi:10.1088/1755-
1315/819/1/012007
Singh A, Shukla N, Kabadwal BC, Tewari AK, & Kumar J.
2018. Review on plant-Trichoderma-pathogen
interaction. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. App. Sci. 7(02):
2382–2397.
Singh, J. Manoj Kumar, Anil Kumar & Naresh Meht.
Screening of chili cultivars against fusarium wilt of
chilli (Capsicum annuum L.). Int. J. Agric. Sci. Res.
7(1), 235–240 (2017).
110
110
Sinno, M.; Ranesi, M.; Di Lelio, I.; Iacomino, G.;
Becchimanzi, A.; Barra, E.; Molisso, D.; Pennacchio,
F.; Digilio, M.C.; Vitale, S. Turrà, D., Harizanova, V.,
Lorito, M. & Woo, S.L. (2021). Selection of
endophytic Beauveria bassiana as a dual biocontrol
agent of tomato pathogens and pests. Pathogens 2021,
10, 1242. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10101242
Sitanggang RM, Rahmawati N & Hanum C. 2014.
Pertumbuhan kedelai melalui aplikasi asam askorbat
dan inokulasi fungi mikoriza arbuskular pada lahan
salin dengan tingkat salinitas yang berbeda. Jurnal
Online Agroekoteknologi 2 (4): 1589 – 1595.
Sood, M., Kapoor, D., Kumar, V., Sheteiwy, M.S.,
Ramakrishnan, M., Landi, M., & Sharma, A.
(2020). Trichoderma: the “secrets” of a multitalented
biocontrol agent. Plants. 9(6): 1-25
762. doi:10.3390/plants9060762
Sopialena, Sahid, A., & Hutajulu, J. (2022). Efektivitas jamur
Metarhizium anisoplae dan Beauveria bassiana Bals
lokal dan komerisial terhadap hama kutu daun (Aphis
craccivora C.L. Koch) pada tanaman kacang panjang
(Vigna sinensis L.). Jurnal Agrifor 21(1): 1412-
6885
Sutarman, Andriani Eko Prihatiningrum, and Agus
Miftahuurohmat. 2022. Fungistatic Effect of Ipomea
Carnea Extract and Trichoderma Esperellum Against
Various Fungal Biological Agents IOP Conf. Ser.:
111
111
Earth Environ. Sci. 1012 012046. doi:10.1088/1755-
1315/1012/1/012046
Sutarman, Jalaluddin, A.K., Li’aini, A.S., & Prihatiningrum,
A.E. (2021). Characterizations of Trichoderma sp.
and its effect on Ralstonia solanacearum of tobacco
seedlings. J. HPT Tropika. 21(1): 8-19.
https://doi.org/10.23960/jhptt.1218-19
Sutarman, Miftahurrohmat, A., Nurmalasari, I.R., &
Prihatinnigrum, A.E. (2021). In vitro evaluation of the
inhibitory power of Trichoderma harzianum against
pathogens that cause anthracnose in Chili. Journal of
Physics: Conference Series 1764(2021)012026.
doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1764/1/012026
Sutarman, Prihatiningrum, A.E., & Miftahuurohmat, A.
(2022). Fungistatic effect of Ipomea carnea extract
and Trichoderma esperellum against various fungal
biological agents. IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ.
Sci. 1012 012046. doi:10.1088/1755-
1315/1012/1/012046
Sutarman, Setiorini, T. Li’aini, A.S., Purnomo, & Rahmat,
A. (2022). Evaluation of Trichoderma asperellum
effect toward anthracnose pathogen activity on red
chili (Capsicum annum L.) as ecofriendly pesticide.
International Journal of Environmental Science and
Development 13(4), 131-137. DOI: https://doi:
10.18178/ijesd.2022.13.4.1383
112
112
Sutarman. 2017. Pengujian Trichoderma sebagai pengendali
hawar daun bibit kakao yang disebabkan oleh
Phytopthora palmivora. J Hama Penyakit Tropika 17
(1): 51-56.
Sutarman. 2016. Seleksi Trichoderma spp. Dari Bawah
Tegakan Pinus Dan Uji Daya Dukung Isolat Terpilih
Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tomat Dan Sawi. dalam
Prihtanti TM dan Herawati MM (peny,). Prosiding
Konser Karya Ilmiah Nasional. Hlm. 125-134
Salatiga, 4 Agustus 2016. Salatiga, Indonesia,
Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, Salatiga.
Sutarman. 2016b. Seleksi Trichoderma Spp Dari Bawah
Tegakan Pinus Dan Uji Daya Dukung Isolat
Terpilih Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tomat Dan Sawi.
Prosiding on Konser Karya Ilmiah Nasional,
Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, Salatiga, 4
Agustus 2016. 125-134.
Sutarman. 2017. Potensi Trichoderma Harzianum Sebagai
Pengendali Fusarium oxysporum Penyebab Busuk
Pangkal Batang Tanaman Cabai Merah
(Capsicumannum L.). Agritech. 19(2):144–155.
Sutarman. 2018. Uji Trichoderma harzianum Sebagai
Biofertilizer Dan Biopestisida Untuk Pengendalian
Hawar Tajuk Dan Layu Tanaman Kentang. Seminar
Nasional Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto.
Sutarman. 2019. Utilization Of Trichoderma Sp. And
Pseudomonas Fluorescens As Biofertilizer In Shade-
113
113
Resistant Soybean. ICEAT. doi:10.1088/1757-
899X/821/1/012002
Tembhurne, B. B. Belabadevi1 , B. Kisan2 , I.S. Tilak2 , D.S.
Ashwathanarayana3 , Suvarna1 , Nidagundi1 and
M.K. Naik. Molecular characterization and screening
for Fusarium (Fusarium solani) resistance in Chilli
(Capsicum annuum L.) genotypes. Int. J. Curr.
Microbiol. Appl. Sci. 6(9), 1585–1597 (2017).
https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.609.195
Thambugala, K.M., Daranagama, D.A., Phillips, A.J.L.,
Kannangara, S.D., & Promputtha, I. (2020). Fungi vs.
fungi in biocontrol: An overview of fungal
antagonists applied against fungal plant pathogens.
Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 10:604923. doi:
10.3389/fcimb.2020.604923. eCollection 2020
Tobing, S.S.L., Marheni, & Hasanuddin. (2015). Uji
efektivitas Metarhizium anisopliae Metch. dan
Beauveria bassiana Bals. terhadap ulat grayak
(Spodoptera litura F.) pada tanaman kedelai (Glicyne
max L.) di rumah kassa. Agroekoteknologi. 1 (4) :
1659-1665
Tomè E, Tagliavini M & Scandellari F. 2015. Recently fixed
carbon allocation in strawberry plants and concurrent
inorganic nitrogen uptake through arbuscular
mycorrhizal fungi. J. Plant Physiol. 179, 83–89.
doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2015.02.008.
114
114
Udompaisarn, S., Toopaang, W., Sae Ueng, U., Srisuksam,
C., Wichienchote, N., Wasuwan, R., Nahar, NAS.,
Tanticharoen, M. & Amnuaykanjanasin, A., 2020.
The polyketide synthase PKS15 has a crucial role in
cell wall formation in Beauveria bassiana. Scientific
Reports 10:12630. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-
020-69417-w.
V˘acar, C.L.; Covaci, E.; Chakraborty, S.; Li, B.;Weindorf,
D.C.; Frent,iu, T.; Pârvu, M.; Podar, D. (2021). Heavy
metal-resistant filamentous fungi as potential mercury
bioremediators. J. Fungi 2021, 7,
386.https://doi.org/10.3390/jof7050386
Van Bruggen A.H.C., He M.M., Shin K., Mai V., Jeong K.C.,
Finckh M.R., Morris J.G., Jr. Environmental and
health effects of the herbicide glyphosate. Sci. Total
Environ. 2018;616:255–268.
doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.10.309. [PubMed]
[CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Vinale F, Sivasithamparam K, Ghisalberti EL , Woo SL,
Nigro M, Marra R, Lombardi N, Pascale A, Ruocco
M, Lanzuise S, Manganiello G, & Lorito M. 2014.
Trichoderma secondary metabolites active on plants
and fungal pathogens. Open Mycol. J. 8: 127–139.
Wachid, A., &Sutarman. (2019) Inhibitory power test of two
Trichoderma isolates in in vitro way againts Fusarium
oxysporum the cause of red chili stem rot. J. Phys.:
Conf. Ser. 1232 012020 https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-
6596/1232/1/012020
115
115
Wang, S., Mo, H., Xu, D., Hu, H., Hu, L., Shuai, L., & Li, H.
(2021). Determination of volatile organic compounds
by HS‐GC‐IMS to detect different stages of
Aspergillus flavus infection in Xiang Ling walnut.
Food Science & Nutrition, 9(5),
2703–2712.doi:10.1002/fsn3.2229
Wisniewski M., Droby S., Norelli J., Liu J., Schena L.
Alternative management technologies for postharvest
disease control: The journey from simplicity to
complexity. Postharvest Biol.
Technol. 2016;122:3–10.
doi: 10.1016/j.postharvbio.2016.05.012.
Xu, J., Wang, ZY., Wang, YF., Ma, HH., Zhu H., Liu, J. et
al., 2020. ABCC2 participates in the resistance of
Plutella xylostella to chemical insecticides.
PesticBiochem Physiol 162:52–59.
Yasin, M., Wakil, W., Ghazanfar, M.U., Qayyum, M.A.,
Tahir, M. & Bedford, G.O., 2019. Virulence of
entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana and
Metarhizium anisopliae against red palm weevil,
Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier). Entomol. Res.
49, 3-12.
You, J., Zhang, J., Wu, M., Yang, L., Chen, W., & Li, G.
(2016). Multiple criteria-based screening of
Trichoderma isolates for biological control of Botrytis
cinerea on tomato.BiologicalControl.101:31–38.
116
116
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2016.06.00
6
Youssef SA, Tartoura KA & Abdelraouf GA. 2016.
Evaluation of Trichoderma harzianum and Serratia
proteamaculans effect on disease suppression,
stimulation of ROS-scavenging enzymes and
improving tomato growth infected by Rhizoctonia
solani. Biological Control 100, 79–86.
Youssef, F.S., Ashour, M.L., Singab, A.N.B., & Wink, M.
(2019). A Comprehensive review of bioactive
peptides from marine fungi and their biological
significance. Mar Drugs. 29;17(10):559. doi:
10.3390/md17100559
Youssef, F.S.; Alshammari, E.; Ashour, M.L. (2021).
Bioactive alkaloids from genus Aspergillus:
Mechanistic interpretation of their antimicrobial and
potential SARS-CoV-2 inhibitory activity using
molecular modelling. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2, 1866.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22041866
Yuan Xianfu, Shan Hong, Wu Xiong, Waseem
Raza, Zongzhuan Shen, Beibei Wang, Rong Li,
Yunze Ruan, Qirong Shen, and Francisco Dini-
Andreote. 2021. Development of fungal-mediated soil
suppressiveness against Fusarium wilt disease via
plant residue manipulation. Microbiome. 9: 200.
doi: 10.1186/s40168-021-01133-7
117
117
Yuantari, M.G.C., Widianarko. B., & Sunoko, H.R. (2015).
Analisis risiko pajanan pestisida terhadap kesehatan
petani. Kemas.10(2) :239-245
Yulida M. 2016. Ini Jurus Kementan dan F AO Agar Lahan
Kering Bisa Digarap Petani.
https://finance.detik.com/ekonomibisnis/3364375/ini
juruskementandanfaoagarlahankeringbisadigara
ppetan. Diakses 2 Mei 2017.
Zhang, J., Fu, B., Lin, Q., Riley, IT., Ding, S., Chen, L.,
Jiangkuan, C., Lirong, Y. & Li, H., 2020.
Colonization of Beauveria bassiana 08F04 in root-
zone soil and its biocontrol of cereal cyst nematode
(Heterodera filipjevi). PLoS ONE 15(5): e0232770.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.023277.
Zhou, JL., Guo, ZJ., Kang, S., Qin, JY., Gong, LJ., Sun, D. et
al., 2020. Reduced expression of the P-glycoprotein
gene PxABCB1 is linked to resistance to Bacillus
thuringiensis Cry1Ac toxin in Plutella xylostella (L.).
Pest Manag Sci 76:712–720.
Zhou, S., Tong, Q., Pan, X., Cao, M., Wang, H., Gao, J. &
Ou, X., 2021. Research on low-carbon energy
transformation of China necessary to achieve the Paris
agreement goals: A global perspective. Energy
Economics. 95, pp.105-137.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2021.105137.
Published
2023-11-10
How to Cite
Sutarman. (2023). Pemanfaatan Fungi Agen Hayati Sebagai Mitigasi Cekaman Lingkungan Dalam Budidaya Padi dan Kedele. Umsida Press, 1 -73. https://doi.org/10.21070/2023/978-623-464-079-3
Issue
Section
Reference Book
Copyright (c) 2023 Sutarman
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the Umsida Press right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this platform.
