Buku Ajar Mata Kuliah Relasi Antara Aqidah dan Akhlaq
Abstract
Diskusi ini akan dimulai dari pertanyaan mendasar mengenai absolutisme moral. Pertanyaan paling mendasar dalam wacana ini adalah, apakah keyakinan mempengaruhi pandangan seseorang tentang moralitas? Apa yang dimaksud dengan perbuatan yang baik dan yang buruk? Apakah baik/buruk menurut sebagian orang sama dengan menurut yang lainnya? Pertama akan dipaparkan fakta yang berbeda tentang nilai etis di dunia Islam dan di dunia Barat dalam hal etika berpakaian. Dalam Islam wanita wajib mengenakan hijab, berdasarkan kewajiban ini akan banyak ditemui wanita muslimah di dunia Islam yang menggunakan hijab, walaupun ada yang tidak menggunakannya, namun mereka meyakini bahwan menggunakan hijab adalah sesuatu yang baik. Namun, bagi sebagian masyarakat Barat, penggunaan hijab apalagi cadar adalah sesuatu yang buruk, bahkan para feminis mengatakan bahwa hijab adalah pengekangan bagi kebebasan wanita. Sedangkan di Barat adalah hal yang biasa jika wanita mengenakan rok diatas lutut atau baju yang tidak menutupi lengan, bahkan jika di pantai, cukup bagi wanita untuk mengenakan bikini saja. Tentunya pakaian semacam ini diharamkan dalam ajaran Islam dan dianggap tidak etis bagi masyarakat Islam.
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